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https://github.com/hendricius/the-sourdough-framework
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Add sources (#69)
This adds more sources to some places where I didn't add them before.
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@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ seeds, requiring water to enter quickly. Yet the seed must also defend itself
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against animals and potentially hazardous bacteria and fungi, requiring some
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against animals and potentially hazardous bacteria and fungi, requiring some
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barrier to protect the embryo inside. A way for the plant to achieve both goals
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barrier to protect the embryo inside. A way for the plant to achieve both goals
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would be for most of the enzymes to exist in the outer parts of the hull. As a
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would be for most of the enzymes to exist in the outer parts of the hull. As a
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result, they are activated first (source needed). Therefore, by just adding a
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result, they are activated first \cite{enzymatic+activity+whole+wheat}. Therefore, by just adding a
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little bit of whole flour to your dough, you should be able to significantly
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little bit of whole flour to your dough, you should be able to significantly
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improve the enzymatic activity of your dough. That's why, for plain white flour
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improve the enzymatic activity of your dough. That's why, for plain white flour
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doughs, I usually add 10\textendash20\% whole-wheat flour.
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doughs, I usually add 10\textendash20\% whole-wheat flour.
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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ By feeding your sourdough starter, you are selectively breeding
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microorganisms that are good at eating your flour. With
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microorganisms that are good at eating your flour. With
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each iteration, your sourdough knows how to better ferment the flour
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each iteration, your sourdough knows how to better ferment the flour
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at hand. This is also the reason why more mature sourdough starters sometimes
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at hand. This is also the reason why more mature sourdough starters sometimes
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tend to leaven doughs faster (source needed). It is crazy if you
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tend to leaven doughs faster \cite{review+of+sourdough+starters}. It is crazy if you
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think about it. People have been using this process despite not
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think about it. People have been using this process despite not
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knowing what was actually going on for thousands of years! The
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knowing what was actually going on for thousands of years! The
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sourdough in itself is a symbiotic relationship. But the sourdough
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sourdough in itself is a symbiotic relationship. But the sourdough
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@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
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note = {Accessed: 2022-06-23}
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note = {Accessed: 2022-06-23}
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}
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}
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@article{effects+temperature+flavor,
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@article{effects+temperature+flavor+wine,
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title = {Effects of Fermentation Temperature on Key Aroma Compounds and Sensory Properties of Apple Wine},
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title = {Effects of Fermentation Temperature on Key Aroma Compounds and Sensory Properties of Apple Wine},
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author = {Bangzhu Peng et al.},
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author = {Bangzhu Peng et al.},
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year = {2015},
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year = {2015},
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@@ -333,3 +333,28 @@
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url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_grain#/media/File:Wheat-kernel_nutrition.svg},
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url = {https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_grain#/media/File:Wheat-kernel_nutrition.svg},
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note = {Accessed: 2023-03-30}
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note = {Accessed: 2023-03-30}
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}
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}
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@article{enzymatic+activity+whole+wheat,
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author = {Rachana Poudel},
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title = {Enzymatic Activities and Compostional Properties of Whole Wheat Flour},
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year = {2018},
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page = {67},
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}
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@article{review+of+sourdough+starters,
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author = {Calvert MD, Madden AA et al.},
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title = {A review of sourdough starters: ecology, practices, and sensory quality with applications for baking and recommendations for future research},
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year = {2021},
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page = {3},
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url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8117929/#ref-36},
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note = {Accessed: 2023-03-30}
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}
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@article{gluten+development+temperatures,
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author = {Koga S., Böcker U. et al.},
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title = {Influence of temperature during grain filling on gluten viscoelastic properties and gluten protein composition.},
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year = {2015},
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journal = {Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture},
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number = {96},
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pages = {122-130}
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}
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@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ In the stiffer environment the yeast thrives more. This means you will have
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more \ch{CO2} production and less acid production. In my tests this is a game
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more \ch{CO2} production and less acid production. In my tests this is a game
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changer especially if you are using weaker gluten flours. The wheat flours in
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changer especially if you are using weaker gluten flours. The wheat flours in
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my home country of Germany tend to be lower in gluten. For wheat to build gluten, warm conditions
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my home country of Germany tend to be lower in gluten. For wheat to build gluten, warm conditions
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are preferred (SOURCE NEEDED). When following recipes from other bakers, I
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are preferred \cite{gluten+development+temperatures}. When following recipes from other bakers, I
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could never achieve similar results. When following timings my doughs would
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could never achieve similar results. When following timings my doughs would
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simply collapse and become super sticky. Only when I started to buy more
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simply collapse and become super sticky. Only when I started to buy more
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expensive wheat flour did my results start to change. As not everyone can afford
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expensive wheat flour did my results start to change. As not everyone can afford
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@@ -134,9 +134,9 @@ to use a flour that contains at least 12 percent protein.
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Generally the more protein the longer you can ferment your dough.
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Generally the more protein the longer you can ferment your dough.
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Another option to achieve a more sour flavor could be to
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Another option to achieve a more sour flavor could be to
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use a starter that produces more acetic acid. Acetic acid
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use a starter that produces more acetic acid. Based on my own
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bacteria tend to be more common in rye starters (source needed).
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experience, most of my pure rye starters produced stronger acetic
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Chemically the acetic acid isn't as sour, but when tasting
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notes. Chemically the acetic acid isn't as sour, but when tasting
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it will seem more sour. Make sure to use a starter that is at
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it will seem more sour. Make sure to use a starter that is at
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a hydration of around 100 percent. Acetic acid production
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a hydration of around 100 percent. Acetic acid production
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requires oxygen. A too liquid starter tends to favor lactic
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requires oxygen. A too liquid starter tends to favor lactic
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