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Fix glossary (#260)
* Correct spelling mistakes in glossary * Rorder glossary So it actually is in alphabetical order... Samnly typos here adn there. * Improve Glossary typography * Fix make4ht enumitem Basically we bypass the style for ebook and HTML.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
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\input{troubleshooting/misc}
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\input{troubleshooting/misc}
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\backmatter
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\backmatter
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\chapter{Glossary}
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\input{glossary/glossary}
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\input{glossary/glossary}
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\printbibliography
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\printbibliography
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{%
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{%
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@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
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\chapter{Glossary}%
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\label{ch:Glossary}
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\begin{quoting}
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\begin{quoting}
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This glossary provides definitions and explanations for terms frequently
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This glossary provides definitions and explanations for terms frequently
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used in bread making. Understanding these terms is essential for both
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used in bread making. Understanding these terms is essential for both
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@@ -12,8 +15,8 @@ acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria during fermentation. It gives sourdough b
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its characteristic tangy flavor and helps to preserve the bread by lowering its pH.
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its characteristic tangy flavor and helps to preserve the bread by lowering its pH.
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The flavor of acetic acid has a more vinegary profile.
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The flavor of acetic acid has a more vinegary profile.
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\item[All purpose flour] A general flour that’s balanced to make breads and also
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\item[All Purpose Flour] A general flour that’s balanced to make breads and also
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cakes. In germany this is type 550.
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cakes. In Germany this is type~550.
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\item[Alpha-amylase] A type of amylase that breaks down starch molecules into
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\item[Alpha-amylase] A type of amylase that breaks down starch molecules into
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shorter fragments, producing maltose and some glucose.
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shorter fragments, producing maltose and some glucose.
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@@ -30,8 +33,8 @@ bread-making. By analyzing the alveogram, professionals can make informed decisi
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about the suitability of a flour for certain baking applications, as well as
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about the suitability of a flour for certain baking applications, as well as
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potential blending needs with other flours.
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potential blending needs with other flours.
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\item[Alveoli (sg Alveolus)] The little pockets that form the crumb, formed by
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\item[Alveoli] (singular Alveolus) The little pockets that form the crumb,
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the gluten matrix trapping carbon dioxide.
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formed by the gluten matrix trapping carbon dioxide.
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\item[Amylase] An enzyme that breaks down starches into simpler sugars, facilitating
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\item[Amylase] An enzyme that breaks down starches into simpler sugars, facilitating
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the fermentation process in beer and bread making. When making beer the temperature
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the fermentation process in beer and bread making. When making beer the temperature
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@@ -44,16 +47,16 @@ before adding other ingredients. This activates enzymes such as amylase and prot
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By doing so the bulk fermentation time is shortened and the final loaf will have
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By doing so the bulk fermentation time is shortened and the final loaf will have
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better properties. The browning of the loaf becomes better and the crumb fluffier.
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better properties. The browning of the loaf becomes better and the crumb fluffier.
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An autolyse is recommended when using a high percentage of starter to inoculate the
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An autolyse is recommended when using a high percentage of starter to inoculate the
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dough (> \SI{20}{\percent}). An alternative easier approach can be the fermentolyse.
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dough (>~\SI{20}{\percent}). An alternative easier approach can be the fermentolyse.
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\item[Bacteria] Single-celled microorganisms that exist in diverse forms and
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\item[Bacteria] Unicellular microorganisms that exist in diverse forms and
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habitats. They play crucial roles in various natural processes, especially in food
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habitats. They play crucial roles in various natural processes, especially in food
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preparation like sourdough fermentation. Lactic and acetic acid bacteria, in particular,
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preparation like sourdough fermentation. Lactic and acetic acid bacteria, in particular,
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are pivotal in the sourdough process, contributing to its distinct taste and texture.
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are pivotal in the sourdough process, contributing to its distinct taste and texture.
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Some bacteria are beneficial, aiding in digestion or producing vitamins, while others
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Some bacteria are beneficial, aiding in digestion or producing vitamins, while others
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can be harmful and cause diseases.
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can be harmful and cause diseases.
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\item[Baker’s math] Baker’s math is a ratio based system of sharing recipes,
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\item[Baker’s Math] Baker’s math is a ratio based system of sharing recipes,
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making them easily scalable. It’s based on the total weight of the flour in a formula,
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making them easily scalable. It’s based on the total weight of the flour in a formula,
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where each ingredients weight is divided by the flours weight to give a percentage.
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where each ingredients weight is divided by the flours weight to give a percentage.
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For \SI{500}{\gram} of flour you could be using \SI{60}{\percent} of water (\SI{300}{\gram}),
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For \SI{500}{\gram} of flour you could be using \SI{60}{\percent} of water (\SI{300}{\gram}),
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@@ -65,41 +68,43 @@ For \SI{500}{\gram} of flour you could be using \SI{60}{\percent} of water (\SI{
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exposed to high temperatures, causing a series of chemical and physical reactions
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exposed to high temperatures, causing a series of chemical and physical reactions
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that result in a finished loaf of bread. During the baking stage:
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that result in a finished loaf of bread. During the baking stage:
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\emph{1: Yeast Activity \& Oven Spring.} In the initial phase of baking, the
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item \emph{Yeast Activity \& Oven Spring:} In the initial phase of baking, the
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temperature inside the dough rises, increasing yeast activity. This results in rapid
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temperature inside the dough rises, increasing yeast activity. This results in rapid
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carbon dioxide production, leading to what bakers refer to as \emph{oven spring}, or the
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carbon dioxide production, leading to what bakers refer to as \emph{oven spring}, or the
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rapid rise of the loaf.
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rapid rise of the loaf.
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\emph{2: Protein Coagulation.} As the temperature continues to climb, the proteins
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\item \emph{Protein Coagulation:} As the temperature continues to climb, the proteins
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in the dough, primarily gluten, begin to coagulate or set, which gives the bread its
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in the dough, primarily gluten, begin to coagulate or set, which gives the bread its
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structure.
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structure.
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\emph{3: Starch Gelatinization.} Starches absorb water and swell, eventually
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\item \emph{Starch Gelatinization:} Starches absorb water and swell, eventually
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gelatinizing. This process contributes to the crumb structure of the bread.
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gelatinizing. This process contributes to the crumb structure of the bread.
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\emph{4: Caramelization \& Maillard Reaction.} The crust of the bread browns due
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\item \emph{Caramelization \& Maillard Reaction:} The crust of the bread browns due
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to two primary reactions: caramelization of sugars and the Maillard reaction between
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to two primary reactions: caramelization of sugars and the Maillard reaction between
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amino acids and reducing sugars. This not only affects the appearance but also imparts
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amino acids and reducing sugars. This not only affects the appearance but also imparts
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a distinctive flavor and aroma to the bread.
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a distinctive flavor and aroma to the bread.
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\emph{5: Evaporation of Acids.} Some acids produced during fermentation evaporate at
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\item \emph{Evaporation of Acids:} Some acids produced during fermentation evaporate at
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certain temperatures during baking. This evaporation can influence the final flavor
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certain temperatures during baking. This evaporation can influence the final flavor
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profile of the bread, making it less tangy than the unbaked dough. By extending the
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profile of the bread, making it less tangy than the unbaked dough. By extending the
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baking time the acids become less concentrated and the dough can lose some of its tang.
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baking time the acids become less concentrated and the dough can lose some of its tang.
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\emph{6: Moisture Evaporation.} Water in the dough turns to steam and begins to
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\item \emph{Moisture Evaporation:} Water in the dough turns to steam and begins to
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evaporate. The steam contributes to the oven spring and also helps in gelatinizing
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evaporate. The steam contributes to the oven spring and also helps in gelatinizing
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the starches.
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the starches.
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\emph{7: Crust Formation.} The outer layer of the dough dries out and hardens to
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\item \emph{Crust Formation:} The outer layer of the dough dries out and hardens to
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form a crust, which acts as a protective barrier, keeping the inner crumb moist.
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form a crust, which acts as a protective barrier, keeping the inner crumb moist.
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\end{enumerate}
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\item[Banneton] A wicker basket used to shape and support dough during its final
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\item[Banneton] A wicker basket used to shape and support dough during its final
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proof. The bannetons are typically made out of rattan or wood pulp. An alternative
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proof. The bannetons are typically made out of rattan or wood pulp. An alternative
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DIY solution is to use a bowl with a kitchen towel inside. While resting inside of
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DIY solution is to use a bowl with a kitchen towel inside. While resting inside of
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the banneton the dough’s surface dries out and becomes easier to score before baking.
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the banneton the dough’s surface dries out and becomes easier to score before baking.
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\item[Bench rest] A short resting period given to the dough after preshaping
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\item[Bench Rest] A short resting period given to the dough after preshaping
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allowing the gluten to relax a little bit and making shaping easier. Most people
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allowing the gluten to relax a little bit and making shaping easier. Most people
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bench rest for 10 minutes up to an hour. The bench rest becomes especially important
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bench rest for 10 minutes up to an hour. The bench rest becomes especially important
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when making pizza doughs. Without an extended bench rest the dough is too elastic and
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when making pizza doughs. Without an extended bench rest the dough is too elastic and
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@@ -108,7 +113,7 @@ can not be shaped.
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\item[Beta-amylase] An enzyme that further breaks down the starch fragments
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\item[Beta-amylase] An enzyme that further breaks down the starch fragments
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produced by alpha-amylase into maltose.
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produced by alpha-amylase into maltose.
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\item[Bread flour] A flour that is perfect for sourdough bread making. It features
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\item[Bread Flour] A flour that is perfect for sourdough bread making. It features
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a higher amount of gluten and can thus ferment for a longer period of time.
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a higher amount of gluten and can thus ferment for a longer period of time.
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\item[Brühstück] A German baking technique similar to a scald. It translates as
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\item[Brühstück] A German baking technique similar to a scald. It translates as
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@@ -123,23 +128,14 @@ the gluten amount of the flour is the deciding factor. The more gluten your flou
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(protein) the longer you can bulk ferment. A longer bulk fermentation improves the
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(protein) the longer you can bulk ferment. A longer bulk fermentation improves the
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flavor and texture of the final bread. It becomes tangier and fluffier. You can aim
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flavor and texture of the final bread. It becomes tangier and fluffier. You can aim
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for a \SI{25}{\percent} size increase of your dough and then slowly increase this to find your
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for a \SI{25}{\percent} size increase of your dough and then slowly increase this to find your
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flour’s sweetspot. This is highly dependant from flour to flour. When using low gluten
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flour’s sweet spot. This is highly dependant from flour to flour. When using low gluten
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flour like rye you need to be careful as the longer fermentation can create a too
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flour like rye you need to be careful as the longer fermentation can create a too
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sticky dough which collapses and does not hold its shape anymore.
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sticky dough which collapses and does not hold its shape anymore.
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\item[Cake flour] Cake flour is a light, finely milled flour with a lower protein
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\item[Cake Flour] Cake flour is a light, finely milled flour with a lower protein
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content than all-purpose flour. It's ideal for tender baked goods like cakes, cookies,
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content than all-purpose flour. It's ideal for tender baked goods like cakes, cookies,
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and pastries.
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and pastries.
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\item[Scald] A method where boiling water is poured over flour, grains, or other
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ingredients and then allowed to cool. In baking, this process can gelatinize the
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starches in the flour or grains, resulting in a dough that retains moisture better,
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provides a softer crumb, and potentially extends the bread's shelf life. Additionally,
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scalding can help inactivate certain enzymes which can be detrimental to the dough's
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quality. The scalding technique can also enhance the overall flavor and aroma of
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the bread, bringing out more pronounced grainy notes and reducing bitterness
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sometimes found in certain whole grains.
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\item[Coil fold] A special stretch and folding technique. The coil fold is
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\item[Coil fold] A special stretch and folding technique. The coil fold is
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very gentle on the dough and is thus excellent throughout the bulk fermentation.
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very gentle on the dough and is thus excellent throughout the bulk fermentation.
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By applying the coil fold the dough strength is improved by minimising damage
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By applying the coil fold the dough strength is improved by minimising damage
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@@ -150,7 +146,7 @@ shape, and distribution of the holes (or \emph{alveoli}). It's what's inside onc
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a loaf of bread open. A \emph{tight crumb} refers to bread with small, evenly distributed
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a loaf of bread open. A \emph{tight crumb} refers to bread with small, evenly distributed
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holes, while an \emph{open crumb} has larger, more irregular holes.
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holes, while an \emph{open crumb} has larger, more irregular holes.
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\item[Diastatic malt] Malted grain that has been dried and then ground into a powder.
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\item[Diastatic Malt] Malted grain that has been dried and then ground into a powder.
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This malt contains enzymes that can break down starches into sugars, which can be
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This malt contains enzymes that can break down starches into sugars, which can be
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beneficial in the fermentation process for bread. When added to dough, it can improve
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beneficial in the fermentation process for bread. When added to dough, it can improve
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the bread's flavor, color, and shelf life.
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the bread's flavor, color, and shelf life.
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@@ -164,18 +160,27 @@ typically to shape into individual loaves or portions.
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\item[Dough Hydration] Expressed as a percentage, it's the amount of water in a
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\item[Dough Hydration] Expressed as a percentage, it's the amount of water in a
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dough relative to the amount of flour. A higher hydration dough will be wetter and
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dough relative to the amount of flour. A higher hydration dough will be wetter and
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stickier, while a lower hydration dough will be firmer. For example, a dough with 500g
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stickier, while a lower hydration dough will be firmer. For example, a dough
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of flour and \SI{375}{\gram} of water has a hydration of \SI{75}{\percent}
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with \SI{500}{\gram} of flour and \SI{375}{\gram} of water has a hydration of
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\SI{75}{\percent}
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\item[Dough Strength] Refers to the dough's resilience, elasticity, and structure.
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\item[Dough Strength] Refers to the dough's resilience, elasticity, and structure.
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A strong dough can be stretched without tearing and holds its shape well. This is
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A strong dough can be stretched without tearing and holds its shape well. This is
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largely influenced by the flour's protein content and the development of the gluten
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largely influenced by the flour's protein content and the development of the gluten
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network.
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network.
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\item[Dutch oven] A heavy-duty pot with a tight-fitting lid, often made of cast
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\item[Dutch Oven] A heavy-duty pot with a tight-fitting lid, often made of cast
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iron. It's used in baking to trap steam during the initial phase of baking, helping
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iron. It's used in baking to trap steam during the initial phase of baking, helping
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to create a crusty exterior on bread.
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to create a crusty exterior on bread.
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\item[Elasticity] A property of dough that describes its ability to return to
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its original shape after being stretched or deformed. It's influenced by the flour's
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protein content and the development of the gluten network.
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\item[Extensibility] Refers to the dough’s ability to be stretched or extended
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without tearing. It's the opposite of elasticity and is desirable in certain types
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of breads, like ciabatta, that have a more open crumb structure.
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\item[Feed] The act of adding fresh flour and water to maintain a sourdough
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\item[Feed] The act of adding fresh flour and water to maintain a sourdough
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starter. Regular feeding keeps the starter active and healthy.
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starter. Regular feeding keeps the starter active and healthy.
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@@ -194,23 +199,15 @@ large pockets or holes, rather than an even distribution of smaller holes. This
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isn't necessarily a desired feature, as it can indicate uneven fermentation or
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isn't necessarily a desired feature, as it can indicate uneven fermentation or
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improper shaping techniques.
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improper shaping techniques.
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\item[Elasticity] A property of dough that describes its ability to return to
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its original shape after being stretched or deformed. It's influenced by the flour's
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protein content and the development of the gluten network.
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\item[Extensibility] Refers to the dough’s ability to be stretched or extended
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without tearing. It's the opposite of elasticity and is desirable in certain types
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of breads, like ciabatta, that have a more open crumb structure.
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\item[Homogenizing] The act of creating a consistent and uniform mixture. For
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flours like einkorn and rye, where gluten alignment isn't the main goal, kneading
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ensures that the dough achieves this homogeneous consistency.
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\item[Gluten] A protein complex formed from gliadin and glutenin, found in wheat
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\item[Gluten] A protein complex formed from gliadin and glutenin, found in wheat
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and some other grains. It provides elasticity and strength to the dough when
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and some other grains. It provides elasticity and strength to the dough when
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properly aligned and developed. During the course of the bulk fermentation much of
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properly aligned and developed. During the course of the bulk fermentation much of
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the gluten is degraded by the protease enzyme and lactic acid bacteria.
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the gluten is degraded by the protease enzyme and lactic acid bacteria.
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\item[Homogenizing] The act of creating a consistent and uniform mixture. For
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flours like einkorn and rye, where gluten alignment isn't the main goal, kneading
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ensures that the dough achieves this homogeneous consistency.
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\item[Hooch] A liquid layer that sometimes forms on top of a sourdough starter.
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\item[Hooch] A liquid layer that sometimes forms on top of a sourdough starter.
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It's an indication that the starter is hungry and needs feeding. It acts as a
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It's an indication that the starter is hungry and needs feeding. It acts as a
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barrier shield and prevents the starter from catching mold. It can be mixed right
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barrier shield and prevents the starter from catching mold. It can be mixed right
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@@ -239,11 +236,14 @@ although it favours alkaline conditions.
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\item[Maltose] A sugar produced from the enzymatic breakdown of starch by amylases.
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\item[Maltose] A sugar produced from the enzymatic breakdown of starch by amylases.
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It's a primary food source for yeast during fermentation.
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It's a primary food source for yeast during fermentation.
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\item[Non-diastatic malt] Malted grain that has been dried at higher temperatures,
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\item[Non-diastatic Malt] Malted grain that has been dried at higher temperatures,
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deactivating its enzymes. It's used primarily for flavor and color in bread making.
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deactivating its enzymes. It's used primarily for flavor and color in bread making.
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Amylase and protease become degraded at temperatures higher than 50°C.
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Amylase and protease become degraded at temperatures higher than 50°C.
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\item[Over fermenting] A common problem when making wheat or spelt doughs. When the
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\item[Oven Spring] The rapid rise of the dough in the oven during the early stages
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of baking due to the expansion of trapped gases and water.
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\item[Over Fermenting] A common problem when making wheat or spelt doughs. When the
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dough is fermented for too long most of the gluten in the dough is broken down. The
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dough is fermented for too long most of the gluten in the dough is broken down. The
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resulting dough is very sticky. The final bread will be very flat and lose some of its
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resulting dough is very sticky. The final bread will be very flat and lose some of its
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typical texture. The crumb structure features many tiny pockets of air. A lot of the
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typical texture. The crumb structure features many tiny pockets of air. A lot of the
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@@ -251,39 +251,38 @@ trapped gasses can diffuse out of the dough during baking. If you notice this du
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bulk fermentation it is advised to place the loaf inside of a loaf pan and then bake
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bulk fermentation it is advised to place the loaf inside of a loaf pan and then bake
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it after a 30 to 60 minute rest.
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it after a 30 to 60 minute rest.
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\item[Oven Spring] The rapid rise of the dough in the oven during the early stages
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\item[Over Proofing] The same as over fermenting, however happening during the
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of baking due to the expansion of trapped gases and water.
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\item[Over proofing] The same as over fermenting, however happening during the
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proofing stage.
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proofing stage.
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%Hack to make sure there is a carriage return
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\item[pH] A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The pH scale
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\item[pH] A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The pH scale
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ranges from 0 to 14, where a pH value of 7 is neutral. Solutions with a pH value below
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ranges from 0 to 14, where a pH value of 7 is neutral. Solutions with a pH value below
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7 are acidic, while those with a pH above 7 are alkaline or basic. Fermented
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7 are acidic, while those with a pH above 7 are alkaline or basic. Fermented
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foods with a pH below 4.2 are generally considered foodsafe. A pH meter can be
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foods with a pH below 4.2 are generally considered foodsafe. A pH meter can be
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used to monitor your sourdough bread's fermentation progres.
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used to monitor your sourdough bread's fermentation progress.
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\item[P/L Value] A critical parameter derived from the alveograph test, the P/L
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\item[P/L Value] A critical parameter derived from the alveograph test, the P/L
|
||||||
value represents the ratio of the dough's tenacity (P) to its extensibility (L).
|
value represents the ratio of the dough's tenacity (P) to its extensibility (L).
|
||||||
Specifically:
|
Specifically:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\begin{itemize}
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
\item[P (Pressure)] Refers to the pressure required to inflate the dough
|
\item[] \emph{P (Pressure)} refers to the pressure required to inflate the
|
||||||
during the alveograph test. It indicates the dough's resistance to deformation or
|
dough during the alveograph test. It indicates the dough's resistance
|
||||||
its strength.
|
to deformation or its strength.
|
||||||
\item[L (Length)] Represents the extensibility of the dough, or how far it
|
\item[] \emph{L (Length)} represents the extensibility of the dough, or
|
||||||
can be stretched before tearing.
|
how far it can be stretched before tearing.
|
||||||
\end{itemize}
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
The P/L ratio provides insights into the balance between the dough's elasticity and
|
The P/L ratio provides insights into the balance between the dough's elasticity and
|
||||||
extensibility:
|
extensibility:
|
||||||
|
%
|
||||||
\begin{itemize}
|
\begin{itemize}
|
||||||
\item[Low P/L Value] Indicates a dough that is more extensible than
|
\item[] \emph{Low P/L Value} indicates a dough that is more extensible
|
||||||
resistant. This means the dough can be stretched easily, making it suitable for
|
than resistant. This means the dough can be stretched easily, making
|
||||||
certain products like pizza or ciabatta.
|
it suitable for certain products like pizza or ciabatta.
|
||||||
\item[High P/L Value] Suggests a dough that has more strength than
|
\item[] \emph{High P/L Value} suggests a dough that has more strength than
|
||||||
extensibility. Such a dough is more resistant to deformation, which can be
|
extensibility. Such a dough is more resistant to deformation, which
|
||||||
preferable for products that require good volume and structure, like certain types
|
can be preferable for products that require good volume and structure,
|
||||||
of bread.
|
like certain types of bread.
|
||||||
\end{itemize}
|
\end{itemize}
|
||||||
The P/L value helps bakers and millers determine the suitability of a flour for
|
The P/L value helps bakers and millers determine the suitability of a flour for
|
||||||
specific baking applications. Adjustments in flour blends or baking processes might
|
specific baking applications. Adjustments in flour blends or baking processes might
|
||||||
@@ -325,13 +324,14 @@ made solely from rye flour tend to be dense. However, rye has a unique flavor an
|
|||||||
many health benefits, so it's often combined with wheat flour in baking. Pure rye
|
many health benefits, so it's often combined with wheat flour in baking. Pure rye
|
||||||
breads are typically made with a sourdough process to help the dough rise.
|
breads are typically made with a sourdough process to help the dough rise.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\item[Straight Dough] A bread-making method where all ingredients are mixed
|
\item[Scald] A method where boiling water is poured over flour, grains, or other
|
||||||
together at once, without the use of a preferment.
|
ingredients and then allowed to cool. In baking, this process can gelatinize the
|
||||||
|
starches in the flour or grains, resulting in a dough that retains moisture better,
|
||||||
\item[Stretch and Fold] S\&F is a technique used during the bulk fermentation phase
|
provides a softer crumb, and potentially extends the bread's shelf life. Additionally,
|
||||||
to strengthen the dough and help align the gluten structure. Instead of traditional
|
scalding can help inactivate certain enzymes which can be detrimental to the dough's
|
||||||
kneading, the dough is gently stretched and then folded over itself. This process is
|
quality. The scalding technique can also enhance the overall flavor and aroma of
|
||||||
typically repeated multiple times throughout bulk fermentation.
|
the bread, bringing out more pronounced grainy notes and reducing bitterness
|
||||||
|
sometimes found in certain whole grains.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\item[Scalding] A method where boiling water is poured over flour and then cooled
|
\item[Scalding] A method where boiling water is poured over flour and then cooled
|
||||||
down to room temperature. This process gelatinizes the starches in the flour,
|
down to room temperature. This process gelatinizes the starches in the flour,
|
||||||
@@ -341,8 +341,8 @@ resulting in a dough that retains moisture better and has an improved shelf life
|
|||||||
allows the dough to expand freely in the oven, preventing it from bursting in
|
allows the dough to expand freely in the oven, preventing it from bursting in
|
||||||
unpredictable ways. It also provides a controlled aesthetic to the finished loaf.
|
unpredictable ways. It also provides a controlled aesthetic to the finished loaf.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\item[Sift] To pass flour or another dry ingredient through a sieve to remove lumps
|
\item[Sift] To pass flour or another dry ingredient through a sieve to
|
||||||
and aerate it.
|
remove lumps and aerate it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\item[Soaker] A mixture of grain and water that is left to soak overnight (or for a
|
\item[Soaker] A mixture of grain and water that is left to soak overnight (or for a
|
||||||
specified amount of time) before being incorporated into bread dough. This helps to
|
specified amount of time) before being incorporated into bread dough. This helps to
|
||||||
@@ -357,6 +357,14 @@ the final dough.
|
|||||||
microorganisms including wild yeast and lactic acid bacteria. It's used to leaven
|
microorganisms including wild yeast and lactic acid bacteria. It's used to leaven
|
||||||
bread.
|
bread.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\item[Straight Dough] A bread-making method where all ingredients are mixed
|
||||||
|
together at once, without the use of a preferment.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
\item[Stretch and Fold] S\&F is a technique used during the bulk fermentation phase
|
||||||
|
to strengthen the dough and help align the gluten structure. Instead of traditional
|
||||||
|
kneading, the dough is gently stretched and then folded over itself. This process is
|
||||||
|
typically repeated multiple times throughout bulk fermentation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\item[Tangzhong] A Chinese technique for bread-making, similar to the
|
\item[Tangzhong] A Chinese technique for bread-making, similar to the
|
||||||
Japanese yudane method. It involves cooking a small portion of the flour
|
Japanese yudane method. It involves cooking a small portion of the flour
|
||||||
with water (or milk) to create a slurry or roux. This process, which can be seen as a
|
with water (or milk) to create a slurry or roux. This process, which can be seen as a
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -10,9 +10,16 @@
|
|||||||
\usepackage[mode=match, reset-text-family=false]{siunitx}
|
\usepackage[mode=match, reset-text-family=false]{siunitx}
|
||||||
\usepackage{fontspec}
|
\usepackage{fontspec}
|
||||||
\usepackage{calc}
|
\usepackage{calc}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{enumitem}
|
||||||
\usepackage[font={sffamily, sbseries}]{quoting}
|
\usepackage[font={sffamily, sbseries}]{quoting}
|
||||||
|
\usepackage{enumitem}
|
||||||
\usepackage{microtype}
|
\usepackage{microtype}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
% style=nextline breaks on make4ht
|
||||||
|
\ifdefined\HCode\else
|
||||||
|
\setlist[description]{style=nextline, leftmargin=0cm}
|
||||||
|
\fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
\DeclareNewTOC[
|
\DeclareNewTOC[
|
||||||
type=flowchart,%
|
type=flowchart,%
|
||||||
types=flowcharts,% ,
|
types=flowcharts,% ,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user