Grammar improvements. Thanks AC

This commit is contained in:
Hendrik Kleinwaechter
2023-03-17 15:56:38 +01:00
parent 5772664bf3
commit 620ac93d21
2 changed files with 25 additions and 26 deletions

View File

@@ -1,21 +1,20 @@
Sourdough has been made since ancient times. The exact origins
of fermented bread are however unknown. One of the most ancient
preserved sourdough bread has been excavated in Switzerland.
However, based on recent research, some scientists speculate
that sourdough bread has already been made in 12000 BC in ancient
Jordan \cite{jordan+bread}.
Sourdough has been made since ancient times. The exact origins of fermented
bread are, however, unknown. One of the most ancient preserved
sourdough breads has been excavated in Switzerland.
However, based on recent research, some scientists speculate that sourdough
bread had already been made in 12000 BC in ancient Jordan \cite{jordan+bread}.
\begin{figure}[h]
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{einkorn-crumb}
\caption{An ancient Einkorn flatbread. Note the denser crumb structure.}
\caption{An ancient Einkorn flatbread. Note the dense crumb structure.}
\label{einkorn-crumb}
\end{figure}
Another popular story is that a lady in Egypt was making
a bread dough close to the Nile river. The lady forgot the
dough and returned a few days later. She would notice that
the dough had increased in size and smelled funky. She decided
to bake the dough anyways. She was rewarded with a much
dough and returned a few days later. She noticed that the dough had
increased in size and smelled funky. She decided to bake
the dough anyway. She was rewarded with a much
lighter, softer, better tasting bread dough. From that day
on she continued to make bread this way.
@@ -36,8 +35,8 @@ Quickly, similar processes were discovered when brewing beer
or making wine. A small tiny batch of the previous production
would be used for the next production. In this way, humans created
modern bread yeasts, wine yeasts, and beer yeasts. Only in 1680,
the scientist Anton van Leeuwenhoek first microscoped yeast
microorganisms. Over time with each batch, the yeasts and bacteria
the scientist scientist Anton van Leeuwenhoek first studied yeast microorganisms
under a microscope. Over time with each batch, the yeasts and bacteria
would become better at consuming whatever they were thrown at.
By feeding your sourdough starter you are selectively breeding
microorganisms that are good at eating your flour. With
@@ -83,23 +82,23 @@ at leavening bread doughs. What would previously take 10 hours
to leaven a bread dough could now be done within 1 hour.
The process became much more efficient. During world war II
the first packaged dry yeast was developed. This would ultimately
allow bakeries and home bakers to make bread way faster.
allow bakeries and home bakers to make bread much faster.
Thanks to pure yeast, building bread making machines was
possible. Provided you have the same temperature your yeast
would always ferment exactly the same way. As fermentation
possible. Provided you maintain the same temperature
your yeast would always ferment exactly the same way. As fermentation
times sped up the taste of the final bread would deteriorate.
The sprouting process induced by certain enzymes is essential
to developing a fluffier texture and better tasting crust. This
can't be indefinitely sped up. Soon bakeries would start
to introduce additional enzymes to achieve similar properties
to sourdough bread in yeast-based doughs. Sourdough almost
completely vanished from the surface. Only a handful
to sourdough bread in yeast-based doughs. Sourdough almost completely
vanished from the surface of the Earth. Only a handful
of true nerds would continue making bread with sourdough.
Suddenly people started to talk more often about celiac disease
and the role of gluten. The disease isn't old, it has first
and the role of gluten. The disease isn't new, it has first
been described in 250 AD \cite{coeliac+disease}. People
would note how modern bread has much more gluten compared
to ancient bread. The bread in ancient times probably was way flatter.
to ancient bread. The bread in ancient times probably was much flatter.
The grains over time have been bred more and more towards containing a higher
amount of gluten. Gluten is a protein that gives modern
bread its typical soft fluffy crumb structure. The
@@ -108,9 +107,9 @@ Throughout the course of the fermentation, CO2 is trapped
in this protein matrix. The tiny created chambers expand
during the baking process. As the dough gelatinizes while
being heated the structure is fortified. This makes the bread appear
soft and fluffy when tasting it. Similar to drinking
raw cow milk your immune system might react to
the consumed proteins. There is gluten intolerance
soft and fluffy when tasting it. Similar to drinking raw cow's milk,
your immune system might react to the consumed proteins.
There is gluten intolerance
and celiac disease. When people say they don't handle
gluten well it's mostly a gluten intolerance they describe.
Some people describe similar issues when consuming