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Fixed duplicate word and spaces (#86)
* Fixed duplicate spaces * fixed duplicate there
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@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ next to your main dough.
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I have been using a Dutch oven myself for a long time. They
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I have been using a Dutch oven myself for a long time. They
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have issues though. They are relatively heavy. It is dangerous
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have issues though. They are relatively heavy. It is dangerous
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to operate hot cast iron ovens. Especially when working with steam,
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to operate hot cast iron ovens. Especially when working with steam,
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you have to be very careful. Furthermore,
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you have to be very careful. Furthermore,
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they are expensive to buy. If your Dutch oven is made out
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they are expensive to buy. If your Dutch oven is made out
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of cast iron you have to season it from time to time. This takes
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of cast iron you have to season it from time to time. This takes
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time.
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time.
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@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ using warm water.
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\includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{flat-bread-wheat}
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\includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{flat-bread-wheat}
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\centering
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\centering
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\caption{A flatbread made with purely wheat flour. The dough is drier
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\caption{A flatbread made with purely wheat flour. The dough is drier
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at around 60 percent hydration. The drier dough is a little harder
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at around 60 percent hydration. The drier dough is a little harder
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to mix. As wheat contains more gluten, the dough puffs up during
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to mix. As wheat contains more gluten, the dough puffs up during
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the baking process}
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the baking process}
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\end{figure}
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\end{figure}
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@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ to do my own deep dive to understand what was going on. Much to my surprise, how
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none of the recipes I'd encountered would tell me {\it why} I should use amount X
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none of the recipes I'd encountered would tell me {\it why} I should use amount X
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of water and amount Y of flour, or {\it why} exactly I should use fresh yeast over dry yeast. Why
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of water and amount Y of flour, or {\it why} exactly I should use fresh yeast over dry yeast. Why
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should I slap my dough while kneading it on the counter? Why is a standmixer
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should I slap my dough while kneading it on the counter? Why is a standmixer
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better than kneading by hand? Why should I let the dough sit for this long?
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better than kneading by hand? Why should I let the dough sit for this long?
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Why is steaming the dough during baking important? Do I really need to
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Why is steaming the dough during baking important? Do I really need to
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get myself an expensive Dutch oven to bake bread?
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get myself an expensive Dutch oven to bake bread?
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@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ In this chapter you will learn how to make your
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own sourdough starter. Before doing so you will
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own sourdough starter. Before doing so you will
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quickly learn about baker's math. Don't worry,
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quickly learn about baker's math. Don't worry,
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it's a very simple way how to write a recipe which
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it's a very simple way how to write a recipe which
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is cleaner and more scalable. Once you get the hang
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is cleaner and more scalable. Once you get the hang
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of it you will want to write every recipe this way.
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of it you will want to write every recipe this way.
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You will learn to understand the signs to determine
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You will learn to understand the signs to determine
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your starter's readiness. Furthermore you will
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your starter's readiness. Furthermore you will
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also learn how to prepare your starter for long-term storage.
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also learn how to prepare your starter for long-term storage.
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\section{Baker's math}
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\section{Baker's math}
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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ loaves or buns you can make. To make it easy
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for bakers, the quantity of each ingredient
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for bakers, the quantity of each ingredient
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is calculated as a percentage based on how much flour you have.
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is calculated as a percentage based on how much flour you have.
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Let me demonstrate this with a small example from
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Let me demonstrate this with a small example from
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a pizzeria. In the morning you check and you realize you
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a pizzeria. In the morning you check and you realize you
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have around 1 kilogram of flour.
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have around 1 kilogram of flour.
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Your default recipe calls for around 600 grams of water.
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Your default recipe calls for around 600 grams of water.
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That would be a typical pizza dough, not too dry but
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That would be a typical pizza dough, not too dry but
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@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ math and then adjust it for the 1.4 kilogram flour quantity.
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\end{figure}
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\end{figure}
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Note how each of the ingredients is calculated as a percentage
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Note how each of the ingredients is calculated as a percentage
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based on the flour. The 100 percent is the baseline and represents the absolute
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based on the flour. The 100 percent is the baseline and represents the absolute
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amount of flour that you have at hand. In this case that's 1000 grams
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amount of flour that you have at hand. In this case that's 1000 grams
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(1 kilogram).
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(1 kilogram).
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@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ fermentation in your starter. This way your starter
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tends to produce more lactic acid rather than acetic
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tends to produce more lactic acid rather than acetic
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acid. Lactic acid is perceived as milder and more
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acid. Lactic acid is perceived as milder and more
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yogurty. Acetic acid can sometimes taste quite
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yogurty. Acetic acid can sometimes taste quite
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pungent. Acetic acid can be perfect when making
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pungent. Acetic acid can be perfect when making
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dark rye bread but not so much when making a fluffy
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dark rye bread but not so much when making a fluffy
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ciabatta-style loaf.
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ciabatta-style loaf.
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ out there. I dug through most of it and have tried almost everything.
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In many cases the information was wrong; in other cases, I
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In many cases the information was wrong; in other cases, I
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found another valuable puzzle piece. Aggregating all this
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found another valuable puzzle piece. Aggregating all this
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information was one of my main motivations to start The Bread Code.
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information was one of my main motivations to start The Bread Code.
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My key learning was that there there is no recipe that
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My key learning was that there is no recipe that
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you can blindly follow. You will always have to adapt the recipe
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you can blindly follow. You will always have to adapt the recipe
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to your locally available tools and environment.
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to your locally available tools and environment.
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@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ regrows inside of your main dough. While I would normally use
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as low as 1 percent starter. This way the microorganisms have
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as low as 1 percent starter. This way the microorganisms have
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more room to balance out while fermenting the dough. If my sourdough
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more room to balance out while fermenting the dough. If my sourdough
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starter has not been fed in a day, I might use 5 percent of sourdough
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starter has not been fed in a day, I might use 5 percent of sourdough
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to make a dough. If I push this to 2 days without feedings,
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to make a dough. If I push this to 2 days without feedings,
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I lower the starter amount even further. I would opt for the
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I lower the starter amount even further. I would opt for the
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previously mentioned 1 percent starter. If the food is very scarce,
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previously mentioned 1 percent starter. If the food is very scarce,
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your microorganisms will sporulate. They need to regrow again
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your microorganisms will sporulate. They need to regrow again
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@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ is the dough's improved extensibility. The wetter the dough, the easier it is
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for the dough to be stretched. When you pull it, the dough will hold its
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for the dough to be stretched. When you pull it, the dough will hold its
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shape. In comparison, a very stiff (low hydration) dough will maintain its
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shape. In comparison, a very stiff (low hydration) dough will maintain its
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shape for a longer period. To visualize this, think of your extensible
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shape for a longer period. To visualize this, think of your extensible
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dough as a balloon. The stiff dough is like a car tire.
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dough as a balloon. The stiff dough is like a car tire.
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The yeast has a much harder time inflating the car tire compared to the balloon.
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The yeast has a much harder time inflating the car tire compared to the balloon.
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That’s because the rubber of the car tire is much less extensible.
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That’s because the rubber of the car tire is much less extensible.
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It requires much more force to inflate the tire. For this reason,
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It requires much more force to inflate the tire. For this reason,
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@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ As explained earlier, both the protease enzyme and bacteria break down your
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gluten network. So as fermentation progresses, your dough will automatically
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gluten network. So as fermentation progresses, your dough will automatically
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become more extensible. This is because the rubber layers of your car tire
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become more extensible. This is because the rubber layers of your car tire
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are slowly converted and eaten. Ultimately your car tire turns into a balloon
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are slowly converted and eaten. Ultimately your car tire turns into a balloon
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that can very easily be inflated. When waiting too long, the
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that can very easily be inflated. When waiting too long, the
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balloon will burst. You will have no gluten left anymore, and your dough
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balloon will burst. You will have no gluten left anymore, and your dough
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becomes very sticky. Finding the sweet spot of enough rubber eating and not
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becomes very sticky. Finding the sweet spot of enough rubber eating and not
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too much is what the perfect wheat sourdough bread is about. But don't worry--after reading
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too much is what the perfect wheat sourdough bread is about. But don't worry--after reading
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@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ two hands placed in the center upwards. Make a fold in the center of the dough.
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The upper smooth side needs to be placed on the bottom of the container. By doing
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The upper smooth side needs to be placed on the bottom of the container. By doing
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so, you will be gluing together the two sticky bottom sides. The top smooth side should
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so, you will be gluing together the two sticky bottom sides. The top smooth side should
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not be sticky in your hands, while the bottom rough surface should tend
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not be sticky in your hands, while the bottom rough surface should tend
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to stick to your hands. Rotate the container
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to stick to your hands. Rotate the container
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and repeat the same thing from the other side. Rotate the container 90°
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and repeat the same thing from the other side. Rotate the container 90°
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clockwise and then repeat the process once again. Rotate the container another 180° clockwise
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clockwise and then repeat the process once again. Rotate the container another 180° clockwise
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and repeat the fold one last time. By doing so you have applied 4 folds in total. Your
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and repeat the fold one last time. By doing so you have applied 4 folds in total. Your
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