Typos numbers (#457)

* Fix even more typos

* Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main'

* Fix typos around numbers

I mostly wanted to check the CI pipeline is back up, so going for
obvious changes.
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2025-02-24 14:03:45 +00:00
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@@ -31,14 +31,13 @@ My key learning was that there is no recipe that
you can blindly follow. You will always have to adapt the recipe you can blindly follow. You will always have to adapt the recipe
to your locally available tools and environment. to your locally available tools and environment.
But do not worry. After reading this chapter you will know But do not worry. After reading this chapter you will know all the signs to
all the signs to look out for. You will be able to read your dough. look out for. You will be able to read your dough. You will turn into a
You will turn into a confident hobby baker who can bake bread confident hobby baker who can bake bread at home, at high altitudes, at low
at home, at high altitudes, at low altitudes, in summer, in winter, altitudes, in summer, in winter, at your friend's place, and even on vacation.
at your friend's place, and even on vacation. Furthermore, Furthermore, you will know how to scale your production from one loaf to
you will know how to scale your production from 1 loaf to 100 loaves of bread. hundred loaves of bread. If you ever wanted to open up a bakery, consider
If you ever wanted to open up a bakery, consider this knowledge to this knowledge to be your foundation.
be your foundation.
Mastering this process will enable you to make amazing bread Mastering this process will enable you to make amazing bread
that tastes much better than any store-bought bread. that tastes much better than any store-bought bread.
@@ -142,8 +141,8 @@ make dough. That's why I~advocate using a 1:5:5 ratio or a
1:10:10 ratio depending on how ripe your starter is. As I~almost 1:10:10 ratio depending on how ripe your starter is. As I~almost
always use a stiffer sourdough starter due to its enhanced always use a stiffer sourdough starter due to its enhanced
yeast fermentation advantages (see Section~\ref{sec:stiff-starter}) yeast fermentation advantages (see Section~\ref{sec:stiff-starter})
my ratio is never 1:5:5. My ratio would be 1:5:2.5 (1 part old starter, my ratio is never 1:5:5. My ratio would be 1:5:2.5 (1~part old starter,
5 parts flour, 2.5 parts water). If it is very warm where you live 5~parts flour, 2.5~parts water). If it is very warm where you live
you could opt for the aforementioned 1:10:5 or 1:20:10. This you could opt for the aforementioned 1:10:5 or 1:20:10. This
way you slow down the ripening of your starter. You can also use this way you slow down the ripening of your starter. You can also use this
trick to make starter feeding work with your schedule. trick to make starter feeding work with your schedule.
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ regrows inside of your main dough. While I~would normally use
as low as \qty{1}{\percent} starter. This way the microorganisms have as low as \qty{1}{\percent} starter. This way the microorganisms have
more room to balance out while fermenting the dough. If my sourdough more room to balance out while fermenting the dough. If my sourdough
starter has not been fed in a day, I~might use \qty{5}{\percent} of sourdough starter has not been fed in a day, I~might use \qty{5}{\percent} of sourdough
to make a dough. If I~push this to 2 days without feedings, to make a dough. If I~push this to 2~days without feedings,
I~lower the starter amount even further. I~would opt for the I~lower the starter amount even further. I~would opt for the
previously mentioned \qty{1}{\percent} starter. If the food is very scarce, previously mentioned \qty{1}{\percent} starter. If the food is very scarce,
your microorganisms will sporulate. They need to regrow again your microorganisms will sporulate. They need to regrow again
@@ -174,8 +173,8 @@ Furthermore, you want your microorganisms to outcompete
other pathogens contained in the flour. The less starter other pathogens contained in the flour. The less starter
you use, the easier it is for them to reproduce. A strong you use, the easier it is for them to reproduce. A strong
starter will outcompete other germs. While the method of starter will outcompete other germs. While the method of
reducing the starter works, I~recommend Option 1 more. reducing the starter works, I~recommend Option~1 more.
It will reliably create better bread. Option 2 is typically It will reliably create better bread. Option~2 is typically
what I~use when I~fed my starter in the morning but didn't what I~use when I~fed my starter in the morning but didn't
manage to make a dough in the evening. I~don't want to feed manage to make a dough in the evening. I~don't want to feed
my starter again the next morning. I~would like to make a dough my starter again the next morning. I~would like to make a dough
@@ -203,7 +202,7 @@ Especially when getting started I~recommend using bread flour which
contains more gluten than all-purpose or cake flour. This is essential contains more gluten than all-purpose or cake flour. This is essential
when trying to bake a freestanding loaf with sourdough. when trying to bake a freestanding loaf with sourdough.
Find below an example recipe for 1 loaf including baker's math calculation: Find below an example recipe for one loaf including baker's math calculation:
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item \qty{400}{\gram} of bread flour \item \qty{400}{\gram} of bread flour
@@ -246,8 +245,8 @@ When a seed gets into contact initially, the outer layers soak up the water.
That's why when using whole-wheat (still containing these layers) you have to That's why when using whole-wheat (still containing these layers) you have to
use a little bit more water. use a little bit more water.
By forming gluten strands, water is absorbed into your dough's gluten matrix. The higher the By forming gluten strands, water is absorbed into your dough's gluten matrix.
protein value, the more water can be used. The higher the protein value, the more water can be used.
Some bakers like to use highly hydrated doughs to create fluffier Some bakers like to use highly hydrated doughs to create fluffier
bread\footnote{Sometimes it almost feels like a comparison of skill value bread\footnote{Sometimes it almost feels like a comparison of skill value
@@ -353,8 +352,8 @@ If you are just getting started with a new batch of flour,
I~recommend conducting the following test. This will help you to I~recommend conducting the following test. This will help you to
identify the sweet spot of your flour's hydration capabilities. identify the sweet spot of your flour's hydration capabilities.
Make 5 bowls with each \qty{100}{\gram} of flour. Add different slightly increasing Make five bowls with each \qty{100}{\gram} of flour. Add different slightly
water amounts to each of the bowls. increasing water amounts to each of the bowls.
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item \qty{100}{\gram} of flour, \qty{55}{\gram} of water \item \qty{100}{\gram} of flour, \qty{55}{\gram} of water
@@ -528,23 +527,25 @@ environment and thus reduce the speed at which your microorganisms replicate.
\end{table} \end{table}
Based on my experience and my sourdough, my ideal bread always takes around 8 Based on my experience and my sourdough, my ideal bread always takes around 8
to 12~hours during bulk fermentation. Based on my availability throughout to 12~hours during bulk fermentation. Based on my availability throughout the
the day, I~use a higher or lower starter quantity. If I~wanted to achieve a completed day, I~use a higher or lower starter quantity. If I~wanted to achieve a
fermentation in 8~hours, I~would opt for a \qty{10}{\percent} sourdough starter. If completed fermentation in 8~hours, I~would opt for a \qty{10}{\percent}
I~wanted it to be ready in 12~hours, I~would opt for less starter, around \qty{5}{\percent}. sourdough starter. If I~wanted it to be ready in 12~hours, I~would opt for
Simply mix all the ingredients and your fermentation begins. The less starter, around \qty{5}{\percent}. Simply mix all the ingredients and
enzymes and microorganisms commence their work. On a very warm summer day, the your fermentation begins. The enzymes and microorganisms commence their work.
mentioned quantities no longer work. With a \qty{10}{\percent} starter, the same dough On a very warm summer day, the mentioned quantities no longer work. With a
would be ready in 5~hours up to a point of no return. Another additional hour \qty{10}{\percent} starter, the same dough would be ready in 5~hours up to a
would cause the dough to break down too much. In this case, I~would opt for 5 point of no return. Another additional hour would cause the dough to break
percent sourdough starter to slow the whole process down to reach the 8 to 12 down too much. In this case, I~would opt for \qty{5}{\percent} sourdough
hour window again. If it is very hot, I~might use as little as \qty{1}{\percent} starter to slow the whole process down to reach the 8 to 12~hour window again.
sourdough starter\footnote{Please take these values with a grain of salt as If it is very hot, I~might use as little as \qty{1}{\percent} sourdough
they depend on your flour and your sourdough starter. These are values that starter\footnote{Please take these values with a grain of salt as they depend
you have to experiment with. After baking a couple of breads you will be able on your flour and your sourdough starter. These are values that you have
to read your dough much better.}. You have to play with the timings on your own. to experiment with. After baking a couple of breads you will be able to
Rather than relying on timing though, I~will show you a much better and more precise approach read your dough much better.}. You have to play with the timings on your
by using a fermentation sample. This will be covered later in this chapter. own. Rather than relying on timing though, I~will show you a much better and
more precise approach by using a fermentation sample. This will be covered
later in this chapter.
Even for yeasted doughs, I~no longer use autolysis. I~just reduce the amount Even for yeasted doughs, I~no longer use autolysis. I~just reduce the amount
of yeast that I~am using. Opting for the fermentolysis will of yeast that I~am using. Opting for the fermentolysis will
@@ -1076,16 +1077,15 @@ once all around your dough until the dough is free of your container's edges.
Wet your hands one more time and then carefully lift one side of the dough with Wet your hands one more time and then carefully lift one side of the dough with
two hands placed in the center upwards. Make a fold in the center of the dough. two hands placed in the center upwards. Make a fold in the center of the dough.
The upper smooth side needs to be placed on the bottom of the container. By doing The upper smooth side needs to be placed on the bottom of the container. By doing
so, you will be gluing together the two sticky bottom sides. The top smooth side should so, you will be gluing together the two sticky bottom sides. The top smooth
not be sticky in your hands, while the bottom rough surface should tend side should not be sticky in your hands, while the bottom rough surface should
to stick to your hands. Rotate the container tend to stick to your hands. Rotate the container and repeat the same thing
and repeat the same thing from the other side. Rotate the container 90° from the other side. Rotate the container \ang{90} and then repeat the process
and then repeat the process once again. Rotate the container another 180° in once again. Rotate the container another \ang{180} in the same direction and
the same direction repeat the fold one last time. By doing so you have applied four folds in
and repeat the fold one last time. By doing so you have applied 4 folds in total. Your total. Your dough should now stay in place and resist flowing
dough should now stay in place and resist flowing outwards\footnote{Please outwards\footnote{Please also refer to~\cite{stretch+and+fold+technique} for a
also refer to~\cite{stretch+and+fold+technique} for a video showing you how to video showing you how to best perform the technique.}.
best perform the technique.}.
In theory, there is no limit to how often you can stretch and fold. You could In theory, there is no limit to how often you can stretch and fold. You could
apply one every 15~minutes. If your dough has enough dough strength already, apply one every 15~minutes. If your dough has enough dough strength already,
@@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ dough from sticking too much to your tools.
I~sometimes like to draw small lines with the dough scraper's edge I~sometimes like to draw small lines with the dough scraper's edge
on the large dough mass before cutting it into smaller pieces. on the large dough mass before cutting it into smaller pieces.
This helps me to better plan where I~want to do my incisions. When This helps me to better plan where I~want to do my incisions. When
I~plan to make 8 loaves I~try to use the lines to divide the dough I~plan to make 8~loaves I~try to use the lines to divide the dough
into 8 equally sized portions before cutting. If this is not precise enough, into 8 equally sized portions before cutting. If this is not precise enough,
you can use the aforementioned scale. you can use the aforementioned scale.
@@ -1285,11 +1285,11 @@ batard bread rolls.
\label{fig:shaping-flour-surface} \label{fig:shaping-flour-surface}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
If you are only making 1 loaf out of your dough, apply flour If you are only making one loaf out of your dough, apply flour
generously to the top layer of your dough. Rub the flour onto your generously to the top layer of your dough. Rub the flour onto your
dough with your hands. Flip over your container. Wait a little bit dough with your hands. Flip over your container. Wait a little bit
to allow the dough to release itself from the container. Proceed to allow the dough to release itself from the container. Proceed
with step 3. with step~3.
If you divided and pre-shaped, apply flour generously to the dough's If you divided and pre-shaped, apply flour generously to the dough's
top layer as well. With gentle hands spread the flour evenly across top layer as well. With gentle hands spread the flour evenly across
@@ -1436,7 +1436,7 @@ applies when making other doughs such as baguette doughs. The floured
surface will always be downwards facing. The dough is then flipped over surface will always be downwards facing. The dough is then flipped over
once for baking.}. once for baking.}.
Proceed and lift the dough with 2 hands from the counter. Gently rotate it Proceed and lift the dough with both hands from the counter. Gently rotate it
once and then place the dough in your banneton for proofing\footnote{The seam once and then place the dough in your banneton for proofing\footnote{The seam
side should now be facing you. Some bakers like to seal the seam a little side should now be facing you. Some bakers like to seal the seam a little
more. I~did not notice that this improves the dough's strength. As far as more. I~did not notice that this improves the dough's strength. As far as
@@ -1479,20 +1479,20 @@ of retarding and flavor development.
\label{fig:proofing-process} \label{fig:proofing-process}
\end{flowchart} \end{flowchart}
To me, the sole purpose of cold-proofing is its ability to allow you To me, the sole purpose of cold-proofing is its ability to allow you to better
to better manage the timing of the whole process. Assuming you finished shaping manage the timing of the whole process. Assuming you finished shaping your
your dough at 10 pm, chances are you wouldn't want to wait for another dough at 10 pm, chances are you wouldn't want to wait for another 2~hours to
2~hours to proof the dough and then another 1 hour to bake it. In this case, proof the dough and then another hour to bake it. In this case, you can move
you can move your dough directly to the fridge after shaping. Your your dough directly to the fridge after shaping. Your dough will be proofing
dough will be proofing overnight in the fridge. Then it can be baked at any time overnight in the fridge. Then it can be baked at any time the following day
the following day (there are a few exceptions; more on that later). (there are a few exceptions; more on that later). This is especially handy
This is especially handy for large-scale bakeries that use fridge-proofing for large-scale bakeries that use fridge-proofing extensively. Some of the
extensively. Some of the doughs are proofed a day before and placed in the fridge. doughs are proofed a day before and placed in the fridge. Early in the
Early in the morning, they can be baked directly out of the fridge. Within 2 morning, they can be baked directly out of the fridge. Within 2~hours they
hours they will be ready to sell the first bread to morning customers. If will be ready to sell the first bread to morning customers. If throughout the
throughout the day more bread is needed, they simply take some proofed dough out day more bread is needed, they simply take some proofed dough out of the
of the fridge and bake it. The time frame in which you can bake retarded fridge and bake it. The time frame in which you can bake retarded dough is
dough is big. It can be as little as 6~hours later up to 24~hours later. big. It can be as little as 6~hours later up to 24~hours later.
Assuming you made an overnight dough and your dough is ready in the morning, Assuming you made an overnight dough and your dough is ready in the morning,
the situation might be different. You potentially want to bake the dough directly the situation might be different. You potentially want to bake the dough directly
@@ -1522,15 +1522,15 @@ morning.
The time it takes to proof your dough can be anything between 30~minutes and The time it takes to proof your dough can be anything between 30~minutes and
3~hours. Rather than relying on timing, most bakers use the finger poke test. 3~hours. Rather than relying on timing, most bakers use the finger poke test.
Flour your thumb and gently press around 0.5cm up to 1cm deep into the dough. Flour your thumb and gently press around \qtyrange{0.5}{1}{cm} deep into the
Try this directly after shaping. You will notice that the created dent will dough. Try this directly after shaping. You will notice that the created dent
recover quickly. It will be gone again after 1 minute. will recover quickly. It will be gone again after one minute.
As you proceed with proofing, your dough will fill up with more gas. At the As you proceed with proofing, your dough will fill up with more gas. At the
same time, the dough will become more extensible. Once it starts to reach the same time, the dough will become more extensible. Once it starts to reach the
right amount of fluffiness and extensibility, the dent will disappear more slowly. right amount of fluffiness and extensibility, the dent will disappear more
Once the dough is ready for scoring and baking the dent should still be visible after slowly. Once the dough is ready for scoring and baking the dent should still
1 minute of waiting. be visible after one minute of waiting.
I~recommend performing the finger poke test once every 15~minutes throughout I~recommend performing the finger poke test once every 15~minutes throughout
the proofing stage. Realistically, based on my experience, proofing takes at least the proofing stage. Realistically, based on my experience, proofing takes at least
@@ -1694,7 +1694,7 @@ Once you notice your dough is almost done proofing, move it to the
freezer. The freezer will dry out the dough's surface even further freezer. The freezer will dry out the dough's surface even further
while also lowering its viscosity, making scoring easier. while also lowering its viscosity, making scoring easier.
Another interesting trick is to bake your dough for 30 seconds without steam. Another interesting trick is to bake your dough for 30~seconds without steam.
The hot air will dry out the dough's surface even further and simplify The hot air will dry out the dough's surface even further and simplify
the scoring technique. Experiment with the timing to identify your personal the scoring technique. Experiment with the timing to identify your personal
sweet spot. sweet spot.