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https://github.com/hendricius/the-sourdough-framework
synced 2025-11-23 19:41:12 -06:00
Fixed typos and grammar (#130)
* Update sourdough-starter.tex Fixed 'typo' * Update sourdough-starter.tex take 3 days or so -> take about 3 days * Update sourdough-starter-types.tex logical mistake * Update sourdough-starter-types.tex logic: doesnt make sense to apply the method without any mold * Update flour-types.tex grammar * Update bread-types.tex grammar * Update baking.tex grammar * Update sourdough-starter-types.tex recommendation, wording * Update flour-types.tex recommendation, wording * Update wheat-sourdough.tex recommendation, wording * Update wheat-sourdough.tex get rid of repetition of 'hardly' - recommendation, wording * Update baking.tex get rid of 'so' recommendation, wording --------- Co-authored-by: Hendrik Kleinwaechter <hendrik.kleinwaechter@gmail.com>
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@@ -48,17 +48,17 @@ still contains after the bake. The crumb is going to taste a bit
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more moist. The consistency will be different.
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more moist. The consistency will be different.
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Another often undervalued step is the evaporation of acids. At
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Another often undervalued step is the evaporation of acids. At
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\qty{118}{\degreeCelsius} (\qty{244}{\degF}) the acetic acid in your dough starters to evaporate.
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\qty{118}{\degreeCelsius} (\qty{244}{\degF}) the acetic acid in your dough starts to evaporate.
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Shortly after at \qty{122}{\degreeCelsius} (\qty{252}{\degF}) the lactic acid begins evaporating.
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Shortly after at \qty{122}{\degreeCelsius} (\qty{252}{\degF}) the lactic acid begins evaporating.
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This is crucial to understand and opens a door to many interesting
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This is crucial to understand and opens a door to many interesting
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ways to influence your final bread's taste. As more and more water
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ways to influence your final bread's taste. As more and more water
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begins to evaporate the acids in your dough become more concentrated.
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begins to evaporate the acids in your dough become more concentrated.
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There is less water but in relation you have more acids. So a shorter
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There is less water but in relation you have more acids. A shorter
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bake will lead to a more tangy dough. The longer you bake the bread,
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bake will therefore lead to a more tangy dough. The longer you bake the bread,
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the more of the water evaporates, but also ultimately the acids will follow.
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the more of the water evaporates, but also ultimately the acids will follow.
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They will be more concentrated. In absolute units, though, they
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They will be more concentrated. In absolute units, though, they
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will become less and less. The longer you bake, the less sour
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will become less and less. The longer you bake, the less sour
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your bread is going to be. So by baking you can
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your bread is going to be. By baking you can
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influence which sourness level you would like to achieve.
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influence which sourness level you would like to achieve.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ To make a flatbread no oven is required; all you need is a stove.
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This type of bread is super simple to make as you can skip
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This type of bread is super simple to make as you can skip
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a lot of the technique that is normally required. The flatbread
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a lot of the technique that is normally required. The flatbread
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can be made with all kinds of flour. You can even use
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can be made with all kinds of flours. You can even use
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flour without gluten, such as corn or rice flour, to make the
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flour without gluten, such as corn or rice flour, to make the
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dough. To make the flatbread a little more fluffy, you
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dough. To make the flatbread a little more fluffy, you
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can use a little bit of wheat flour. The developing gluten
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can use a little bit of wheat flour. The developing gluten
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ ways to distinguish different flours of the same type. This way you can more con
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purchase the flour that you need.
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purchase the flour that you need.
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The most basic flour type is a whole grain flour. In this case the whole seed has
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The most basic flour type is a whole grain flour. In this case the whole seed has
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been ground to smaller pieces. Sometimes, depending on what you want to bake,
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been grounded to smaller pieces. Sometimes, depending on what you want to bake,
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the hearty taste of the bran might not be desired. In this case you can use
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the hearty taste of the bran might not be desired. In this case you can use
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whiter flours. With sieves, mills remove larger parts of the hull of the seed.
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whiter flours. With sieves, mills remove larger parts of the hull of the seed.
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The seed already contains a pre-built germ from the plant waiting to be
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The seed already contains a pre-built germ from the plant waiting to be
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@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ the packaging. It might be that bakeries extract gluten from some flour and
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then mix it in order to create better baking flours.
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then mix it in order to create better baking flours.
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In Italy the so-called
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In Italy the so-called
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\textbf{W-value} has been introduced to show better how the flour will behave.
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\textbf{W-value} has been introduced to better show how the flour will behave.
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A dough is made, and then the resistance of this dough to kneading is measured.
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A dough is made, and then the resistance of this dough to kneading is measured.
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The more gluten a flour has, the more elastic the dough is, and the more it will
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The more gluten a flour has, the more elastic the dough is, and the more it will
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resist kneading. A higher W flour will have a higher gluten content and allow for a longer
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resist kneading. A higher W flour will have a higher gluten content and allow for a longer
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ very strong wheat flour then you can try to play with a liquid sourdough
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starter. The key difference between all of the starters is how much water
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starter. The key difference between all of the starters is how much water
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is used in the starter. The regular starter has a 1:1 relationship of flour
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is used in the starter. The regular starter has a 1:1 relationship of flour
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to water. The liquid starter has a 5:1 water-to-flour ratio, and the stiff
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to water. The liquid starter has a 5:1 water-to-flour ratio, and the stiff
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starter has half the flour as water.
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starter has half the water as flour.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sourdough-starter-types}
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sourdough-starter-types}
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@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ water.
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This type of starter is also an excellent mold combatant. As you are removing
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This type of starter is also an excellent mold combatant. As you are removing
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oxygen from the equation, aerobic mold can not properly grow. If your starter
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oxygen from the equation, aerobic mold can not properly grow. If your starter
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has a mold problem then the liquid conversion could be the remedy. Take a
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has a mold problem then the liquid conversion could be the remedy. Take a
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piece of your starter where you suspect no mold growth. Apply the conversion
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piece of your starter where you suspect mold growth. Apply the conversion
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as mentioned before. The mold will likely sporulate as it runs out of food.
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as mentioned before. The mold will likely sporulate as it runs out of food.
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With each new feeding you are reducing the mold spores. The spores can no
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With each new feeding you are reducing the mold spores. The spores can no
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longer reactivate as they can not do so in the anaerobic conditions.
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longer reactivate as they can not do so in the anaerobic conditions.
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@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ are preferred~\cite{gluten+development+temperatures}. When following recipes
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from other bakers, I~could never achieve similar results. When following
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from other bakers, I~could never achieve similar results. When following
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timings my doughs would
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timings my doughs would
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simply collapse and become super sticky. Only when I~started to buy more
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simply collapse and become super sticky. Only when I~started to buy more
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expensive wheat flour did my results start to change. As not everyone can afford
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expensive wheat flour my results did start to change. As not everyone can afford
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these special baking flours and due to their limited availability, I~stumbled upon the
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these special baking flours and due to their limited availability, I~stumbled upon the
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stiff sourdough starter. I~made several tests where I~used the same amount of
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stiff sourdough starter. I~made several tests where I~used the same amount of
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starter and flour. I~only changed the hydration between all the starters.
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starter and flour. I~only changed the hydration between all the starters.
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@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ the dried starter. Both options work perfectly fine. Your sporulated starter
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is now waiting for your next feeding. If available you can add some silica
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is now waiting for your next feeding. If available you can add some silica
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bags to the container to further absorb excess moisture.
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bags to the container to further absorb excess moisture.
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Initially, it would take 3 days or so for my starter to become alive again
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Initially, it would take about 3 days for my starter to become alive again
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after drying and reactivating it. If I~do the same thing now my starter is
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after drying and reactivating it. If I~do the same thing now my starter is
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sometimes ready after a single feeding. It seems that the microbes adapt. The ones
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sometimes ready after a single feeding. It seems that the microbes adapt. The ones
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that survive this shock become dominant subsequently.
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that survive this shock become dominant subsequently.
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@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ yeast fermentation advantages (see Section~\ref{section:stiff-starter})
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my ratio is never 1:5:5. My ratio would be 1:5:2.5 (1 part old starter,
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my ratio is never 1:5:5. My ratio would be 1:5:2.5 (1 part old starter,
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5 parts flour, 2.5 parts water). If it is very warm where you live
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5 parts flour, 2.5 parts water). If it is very warm where you live
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you could opt for the aforementioned 1:10:5 or 1:20:10. This
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you could opt for the aforementioned 1:10:5 or 1:20:10. This
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way you slow down the ripening of your starter. You can use this
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way you slow down the ripening of your starter. You can also use this
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trick too to make starter feeding work with your schedule.
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trick to make starter feeding work with your schedule.
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If your starter is typically ready in 6~hours but today you need it
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If your starter is typically ready in 6~hours but today you need it
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ready later, simply increase how much flour/water you feed your starter.
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ready later, simply increase how much flour/water you feed your starter.
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These are all values that you need to experiment with on your own.
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These are all values that you need to experiment with on your own.
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@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ gluten network. Unless you are making soft milk breads, you
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might want to have a more extensible dough, to begin with. For every
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might want to have a more extensible dough, to begin with. For every
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other type of wheat-based dough, kneading is helpful. When you use
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other type of wheat-based dough, kneading is helpful. When you use
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a stand mixer, you can run into the issue of kneading too much. This
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a stand mixer, you can run into the issue of kneading too much. This
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is hardly possible though. Even after kneading for 30~minutes on medium
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is almost impossible though. Even after kneading for 30~minutes on medium
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speed, my doughs hardly ever were over-kneaded. The moment you knead
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speed, my doughs hardly ever were over-kneaded. The moment you knead
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too much, the color of the dough can begin to change. You mostly
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too much, the color of the dough can begin to change. You mostly
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notice this, though, during baking. The resulting loaf looks very
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notice this, though, during baking. The resulting loaf looks very
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