2 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
itottogit
f6377fce13 Merge dcc52806ef into cef0d9c8f7 2025-03-14 19:36:01 +00:00
itottogit
dcc52806ef Update baking.tex
Evaporation happens at room temperature, too - therefore we cover doughs that rest before baking.
The inside of a loaf does not reach temps above 100 °C - unless you seriously overbake until you end up with a brick instead of a loaf.
2024-05-15 21:53:38 +02:00
10 changed files with 91 additions and 31 deletions

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@@ -37,24 +37,24 @@ At \qty{75}{\degreeCelsius} (\qty{167}{\degF}) the surface of your dough turns
holds together nicely but is still extensible. This gel is essential
for oven spring as it retains the gas inside your dough.
At around \qty{100}{\degreeCelsius} (\qty{212}{\degF}) the water starts to evaporate out of your
dough. If this weren't the case, your dough would taste soggy and
doughy. The higher hydration your dough has, the more water your bread
As the dough warms up in the oven, the water starts to evaporate out of your
dough. If this weren't the case, your bread would come out soggy and
doughy. The higher the hydration of your dough, the more water your bread
still contains after the bake, changing its consistency. As a result the
crumb is going to taste a bit more moist.
crumb will be somewhat moister.
Another often undervalued step is the evaporation of acids.
Another often undervalued step is the evaporation of acids from the crust.
At~\qty{118}{\degreeCelsius} (\qty{244}{\degF}) the acetic acid in your dough
starts to evaporate.
Shortly after at~\qty{122}{\degreeCelsius} (\qty{252}{\degF}) the lactic acid begins evaporating.
This is crucial to understand and it opens the door to many interesting
ways to influence your final bread's taste. As more and more water
begins to evaporate the acids in your dough become more concentrated.
There is less water but in relation you have more acids, therefore a shorter
evaporates the acids in your dough become more concentrated.
There is less water but in relation you have more acids, therefore a longer
bake will lead to a more tangy dough. The longer you bake the bread,
the more of the water evaporates, but also ultimately the acids will follow.
The longer you bake, the less sour your bread is going to be. By controlling
baking time you can influence which sourness level you would like to achieve.
baking time you can somewhat influence which sourness level you would like to achieve. Since the inside of the bread will never go above \qty{100}{\degreeCelsius} (\qty{212}{\degF}), acids cannot evaporate from there.
It would be a very interesting experiment to bake a bread at different exact
temperatures. How would a bread taste with only evaporated water but

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@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ During World~War~II the first packaged dry yeast was developed. This would
ultimately allow bakeries and home bakers to make bread much faster and more
consistently. Thanks to pure yeast, building industrial bread making machines
was now possible. Provided you maintain the same temperature, same flour and
yeast strains fermentation became precisely reproducible. This ultimately led
yeast strains fermentation became precisely reproducible. This ultimately lead
to the development of giga bakeries and flour blenders. The bakeries demanded
the same flour from year to year to bake bread in their machines. For this
reason, none of the supermarket flour you buy today is single origin. It is

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@@ -35,21 +35,21 @@ chapters = baking basics bread-types cover flour-types history intro mix-ins\
non-wheat-sourdough sourdough-starter storing-bread troubleshooting\
wheat-sourdough glossary
# Actual book text and LaTeX code {{{
src_tex := $(foreach directory, $(chapters), $(wildcard $(directory)/*.tex))
src_tex += book.tex book_sans_serif.tex references.bib figures/vars.tex
src_tex += supporters.csv sourdough.sty colors.tex abbreviations.tex
src_tex += $(src_recipes)
# }}}
# Tables and TikZ flowcharts/plots/drawings... {{{
src_tables := $(wildcard tables/table-*.tex)
src_figures := $(wildcard figures/fig-*.tex) figures/flowcharts_tikz.tex figures/vars.tex
src_figures := $(wildcard figures/fig-*.tex) figures/flowcharts_tikz.tex
src_figures += $(wildcard plots/fig-*.tex) abbreviations.tex colors.tex
src_recipes := $(wildcard recipes/*.tex)
src_plots := $(wildcard plots/*.table)
# }}}
# Actual book text and LaTeX code {{{
src_tex := $(foreach directory, $(chapters), $(wildcard $(directory)/*.tex))
src_tex += book.tex book_sans_serif.tex colors.tex abbreviations.tex
src_tex += $(src_recipes) supporters.csv references.bib
src_tex += sourdough.sty
# }}}
tgt_figures := $(patsubst %.tex, %.png,$(src_figures))
# Photos {{{
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ low_res_images := $(filter-out %.png, $(low_res_images))
src_all := $(src_tex) $(src_figures) $(src_tables) $(images) $(src_plots)
# Format specific configuration files
ebook_src := $(src_all) tex4ebook.cfg book.mk4 book-ebook.css nameref.4ht
ebook_src := $(src_all) tex4ebook.cfg book.mk4 book-ebook.css
website_src := $(src_all) website.cfg style.css
website_dir := static_website_html
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ ruby_pkg := ../website/Gemfile ../website/Gemfile.lock
figures/export_figures.sh $@.pdf
%.xbb: %.jpg
extractbb -x $<
ebb -x $<
# }}}
# Pdf {{{
@@ -202,6 +202,27 @@ bw_ebook: epub/bw_book.epub
low_res_ebook: epub/low_res_book.epub
# }}}
# Old target names are disabled with helpful help message {{{
build_pdf:
@echo "build_pdf target is not supported anymore, please use make pdf"
@exit
build_serif_pdf:
@echo "build_serif_pdf target is not supported anymore, please use make serif"
@exit
build_sans_serif_pdf:
@echo "build_sans_serif_pdf target is not supported anymore, please use make sans_serif"
@exit
build_ebook:
@echo "build_ebook target is not supported anymore, please use make ebook"
@exit
build_bw_ebook:
@echo "build_bw_ebook target is not supported anymore, please use make bw_ebook"
@exit
build_low_res_ebook:
@echo "build_low_res_ebook target is not supported anymore, please use make low_res_ebook"
@exit
# }}}
# Top level releases rules {{{
.PHONY: bake release_serif release_sans_serif
bake: release_serif release_sans_serif website
@@ -305,8 +326,7 @@ help:
@echo "figures: build TikZ figures only"
@echo ""
@echo "Quick builds:"
@echo " quick: compiles serif but runs lulatex only once"
@echo " will halt on first error"
@echo " quick: compiles serif_pdf but runs lulatex only once"
@echo " quick_ebook: compiles ebook but runs lulatex only once"
@echo ""
@echo "Checks:"

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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
In this chapter you will learn how to make your
own sourdough starter, but before doing so you will
quickly learn about baker's math. Don't worry,
it's a very simple way to write a recipe which
it's a very simple way how to write a recipe which
is cleaner and more scalable. Once you get the hang
of it you will want to write every recipe this way.
You will learn to understand the signs indicating
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ values are just shown as a reference.
Don't use chlorinated water when setting up your starter.
Ideally, you should use bottled water. In certain regions
like Germany, tap water is perfectly fine. Chlorine is added
to water as a disinfectant to kill microorganisms; you will
to water as a disinfectant to kill microorganisms, you will
not be able to grow a starter with chlorinated water.
In this process, the hydration of your starter is \qty{100}{\percent}.

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@@ -19,4 +19,27 @@
font-family: 'Open Sans';
}
</style>}}
% Deal with chemical equations in a single svg
\ExplSyntaxOn
\def\standaloneenv#1{}
\pend:def\schemestart{\Picture+{}}
\append:def\CF_schemestop{\EndPicture}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\makeatletter
\def\texfourht@tikz@begin{
\protect\csname nested:math\endcsname% support display math
\Picture+[\csname a:Picture-alt\endcsname]{}%
}
\makeatother
% Warnig from Michal: Note that once you get the updated TeX Live with a new
% `chemfig.4ht` file, you can remove this from the config file:
%
%```latex \pend:def\schemestart{\Picture+{}}
%\append:def\CF_schemestop{\EndPicture} ```
%
%You could get an error otherwise, as there would be nested `\Picture+{}` and
%`\EndPicture` commands.
\EndPreamble

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@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ Similar to baking too hot, when baking without enough steam, your dough's crust
forms too quickly. It's hard to spot the difference between the two mistakes.
I~typically first ask about the temperature and then about the steaming technique
to determine what might be wrong with the baking process. Too little steam can
typically be spotted by having a thick crust all around your dough paired
typically be spotted by having a thick crust around all around your dough paired
with large alveoli towards the edges.
The steam essentially prevents the Maillard reaction from happening too quickly

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@@ -47,5 +47,17 @@
}
\ConfigureToc{loc}{\HCode{<span class="lofToc">}}{\ }{}{\HCode{</span><br />}}
\ExplSyntaxOn
\def\standaloneenv#1{}
\pend:def\schemestart{\Picture+{}}
\append:def\CF_schemestop{\EndPicture}
\ExplSyntaxOff
\makeatletter
\def\texfourht@tikz@begin{
\protect\csname nested:math\endcsname% support display math
\Picture+[\csname a:Picture-alt\endcsname]{}%
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\EndPreamble

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@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
.DEFAULT_GOAL := pdf
.DEFAULT_GOAL := build_pdf
DOCKER_IMAGE := ghcr.io/hendricius/the-sourdough-framework
DOCKER_CMD := docker run --rm -it -v $(PWD):/opt/repo --platform linux/x86_64 $(DOCKER_IMAGE) /bin/bash -c
.PHONY: build_docker_image push_docker_image
.PHONY: bake build_pdf build_docker_image push_docker_image validate website
.PHONY: print_os_version start_shell printvars show_tools_version mrproper
.PHONY: ebook serif website bake
.PHONY: build_serif_pdf build_ebook
# Dockers targets
build_docker_image:
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ push_docker_image: build_docker_image
docker push $(DOCKER_IMAGE):latest
# Books/website
serif:
$(DOCKER_CMD) "cd /opt/repo/book && make serif"
serif_pdf:
$(DOCKER_CMD) "cd /opt/repo/book && make serif_pdf"
ebook:
$(DOCKER_CMD) "cd /opt/repo/book && make ebook"
@@ -45,3 +45,8 @@ print_os_version:
start_shell:
docker run -it -v $(PWD):/opt/repo $(DOCKER_IMAGE) /bin/bash
# Old names for backward compatibility
build_serif_pdf: serif_pdf
build_ebook: ebook
build_pdf: pdf

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@@ -1 +1 @@
3.3.8
3.3.7

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@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
pry
RUBY VERSION
ruby 3.3.8
ruby 3.3.7p123
BUNDLED WITH
2.4.12