zlib 0.71
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zlib.h
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604
zlib.h
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/* zlib.h -- interface of the 'zlib' general purpose compression library
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version 0.7 April 14th, 1995.
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Copyright (C) 1995 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
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This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
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warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
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arising from the use of this software.
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Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
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including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
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freely, subject to the following restrictions:
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1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
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claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
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in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
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appreciated but is not required.
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2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
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misrepresented as being the original software.
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3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
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Jean-loup Gailly Mark Adler
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gzip@prep.ai.mit.edu madler@cco.caltech.edu
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*/
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#ifndef _ZLIB_H
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#define _ZLIB_H
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#include "zconf.h"
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#define ZLIB_VERSION "0.7"
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/*
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The 'zlib' compression library provides in-memory compression and
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decompression functions, including integrity checks of the uncompressed
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data. This version of the library supports only one compression method
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(deflation) but other algorithms may be added later and will have the same
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stream interface.
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For compression the application must provide the output buffer and
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may optionally provide the input buffer for optimization. For decompression,
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the application must provide the input buffer and may optionally provide
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the output buffer for optimization.
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Compression can be done in a single step if the buffers are large
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enough (for example if an input file is mmap'ed), or can be done by
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repeated calls of the compression function. In the latter case, the
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application must provide more input and/or consume the output
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(providing more output space) before each call.
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*/
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typedef voidp (*alloc_func) __P((voidp opaque, uInt items, uInt size));
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typedef void (*free_func) __P((voidp opaque, voidp address));
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struct internal_state;
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typedef struct z_stream_s {
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Byte *next_in; /* next input byte */
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uInt avail_in; /* number of bytes available at next_in */
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uLong total_in; /* total nb of input bytes read so far */
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Byte *next_out; /* next output byte should be put there */
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uInt avail_out; /* remaining free space at next_out */
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uLong total_out; /* total nb of bytes output so far */
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char *msg; /* last error message, NULL if no error */
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struct internal_state *state; /* not visible by applications */
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alloc_func zalloc; /* used to allocate the internal state */
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free_func zfree; /* used to free the internal state */
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voidp opaque; /* private data object passed to zalloc and zfree */
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Byte data_type; /* best guess about the data type: ascii or binary */
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} z_stream;
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/*
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The application must update next_in and avail_in when avail_in has
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dropped to zero. It must update next_out and avail_out when avail_out
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has dropped to zero. The application must initialize zalloc, zfree and
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opaque before calling the init function. All other fields are set by the
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compression library and must not be updated by the application.
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The opaque value provided by the application will be passed as first
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parameter for calls of zalloc and zfree. This can be useful for custom
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memory management. The compression library attaches no meaning to the
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opaque value.
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zalloc must return Z_NULL if there is not enough memory for the object.
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On 16-bit systems, the functions zalloc and zfree must be able to allocate
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exactly 65536 bytes, but will not be require to allocate more than this
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if the symbol MAXSEG_64K is defined (see zconf.h).
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The fields total_in and total_out can be used for statistics or
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progress reports. After compression, total_in holds the total size of
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the uncompressed data and may be saved for use in the decompressor
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(particularly if the decompressor wants to decompress everything in
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a single step).
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*/
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/* constants */
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#define Z_NO_FLUSH 0
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#define Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH 1
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#define Z_FULL_FLUSH 2
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#define Z_FINISH 4
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/* See deflate() below for the usage of these constants */
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#define Z_OK 0
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#define Z_STREAM_END 1
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#define Z_ERRNO (-1)
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#define Z_STREAM_ERROR (-2)
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#define Z_DATA_ERROR (-3)
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#define Z_MEM_ERROR (-4)
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#define Z_BUF_ERROR (-5)
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/* error codes for the compression/decompression functions */
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#define Z_BEST_SPEED 1
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#define Z_BEST_COMPRESSION 9
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#define Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION (-1)
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/* compression levels */
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#define Z_FILTERED 1
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#define Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY 2
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#define Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY 0
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#define Z_BINARY 0
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#define Z_ASCII 1
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#define Z_UNKNOWN 2
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/* Used to set the data_type field */
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#define Z_NULL 0 /* for initializing zalloc, zfree, opaque */
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extern char *zlib_version;
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/* The application can compare zlib_version and ZLIB_VERSION for consistency.
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If the first character differs, the library code actually used is
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not compatible with the zlib.h header file used by the application.
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*/
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/* basic functions */
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extern int deflateInit __P((z_stream *strm, int level));
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/*
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Initializes the internal stream state for compression. The fields
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zalloc, zfree and opaque must be initialized before by the caller.
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If zalloc and zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to
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use default allocation functions.
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The compression level must be Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, or between 1 and 9:
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1 gives best speed, 9 gives best compression. Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION requests
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a default compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
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to level 6).
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deflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
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enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (such
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as zalloc being NULL). msg is set to null if there is no error message.
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deflateInit does not perform any compression: this will be done by
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deflate(). */
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extern int deflate __P((z_stream *strm, int flush));
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/*
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Performs one or both of the following actions:
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- Compress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
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accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
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enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
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will resume at this point for the next call of deflate().
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- Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
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accordingly. This action is forced if the parameter flush is non zero.
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Forcing flush frequently degrades the compression ratio, so this parameter
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should be set only when necessary (in interactive applications).
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Some output may be provided even if flush is not set.
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Before the call of deflate(), the application should ensure that at least
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one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
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more output, and updating avail_in or avail_out accordingly.
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The application can consume the compressed output when the output
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buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of deflate().
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If the parameter flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, the current compression
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block is byte aligned and flushed to the output buffer so that the
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decompressor can get all input data available so far; if the compression
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method is 8 (deflate without partial flush capability), the current block
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is terminated. If flush is set to Z_FULL_FLUSH, the compression block is
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terminated, a special marker is output and the compression dictionary is
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discarded; this is useful to allow the decompressor to synchronize if one
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compressed block has been damaged.
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Flushing degrades compression and so should be used only when necessary.
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Using Z_FULL_FLUSH too often can seriously degrade the compression.
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If the parameter flush is set to Z_FINISH, all pending input is
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processed and all pending output is flushed. The next operation on this
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stream must be another call of deflate with Z_FINISH but no more input data
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(unchanged avail_in) if this call returned with avail_out equal to zero,
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or a call of deflateEnd to deallocate the compression state. Z_FINISH can
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be used immediately after deflateInit if all the compression is to be
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done in a single step. In this case, avail_out must be at least 0.1%
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larger than avail_in plus 8 bytes.
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deflate() may update strm->data_type if it can make a good guess about
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the input data type (Z_ASCII or Z_BINARY). In doubt, the data is considered
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binary. This field is only for information purposes and does not affect
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the compression algorithm in any manner.
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deflate() return Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input processed
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or more output produced), Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was
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inconsistent (for example if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_BUF_ERROR if
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no progress is possible or if there was not enough room in the output buffer
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when Z_FINISH is used.
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*/
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extern int deflateEnd __P((z_stream *strm));
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/*
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All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
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This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
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pending output.
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deflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the
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stream state was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set
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but then points to a static string (which must not be deallocated).
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*/
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extern int inflateInit __P((z_stream *strm));
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/*
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Initializes the internal stream state for decompression. The fields
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zalloc and zfree must be initialized before by the caller. If zalloc and
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zfree are set to Z_NULL, deflateInit updates them to use default allocation
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functions.
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inflateInit returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
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enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent (such
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as zalloc being NULL). msg is set to null if there is no error message.
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inflateInit does not perform any decompression: this will be done by
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inflate().
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*/
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extern int inflate __P((z_stream *strm, int flush));
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/*
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Performs one or both of the following actions:
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- Decompress more input starting at next_in and update next_in and avail_in
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accordingly. If not all input can be processed (because there is not
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enough room in the output buffer), next_in is updated and processing
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will resume at this point for the next call of inflate().
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- Provide more output starting at next_out and update next_out and avail_out
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accordingly. inflate() always provides as much output as possible
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(until no more input data or no more space in the output buffer).
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Before the call of inflate(), the application should ensure that at least
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one of the actions is possible, by providing more input and/or consuming
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more output, and updating the next_* and avail_* values accordingly.
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The application can consume the uncompressed output when the output
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buffer is full (avail_out == 0), or after each call of inflate().
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If the parameter flush is set to Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH, inflate flushes as much
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output as possible to the output buffer. The flushing behavior of inflate is
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not specified for values of the flush paramater other than Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH
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and Z_FINISH, but the current implementation actually flushes as much output
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as possible anyway.
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inflate() should normally be called until it returns Z_STREAM_END or an
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error. However if all decompression is to be performed in a single step
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(a single call of inflate), the parameter flush should be set to
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Z_FINISH. In this case all pending input is processed and all pending
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output is flushed; avail_out must be large enough to hold all the
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uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data may have been saved
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by the compressor for this purpose.) The next operation on this stream must
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be inflateEnd to deallocate the decompression state.
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inflate() returns Z_OK if some progress has been made (more input
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processed or more output produced), Z_STREAM_END if the end of the
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compressed data has been reached, Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was
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corrupted, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent (for
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example if next_in or next_out was NULL), Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not enough
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memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if no progress is possible or if there was not enough
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room in the output buffer when Z_FINISH is used. In the Z_DATA_ERROR case,
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the application may then call inflateSync to look for a good compression
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block.
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*/
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extern int inflateEnd __P((z_stream *strm));
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/*
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All dynamically allocated data structures for this stream are freed.
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This function discards any unprocessed input and does not flush any
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pending output.
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inflateEnd returns Z_OK if success, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state
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was inconsistent. In the error case, msg may be set but then points to a
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static string (which must not be deallocated).
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*/
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/* advanced functions */
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/*
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The following functions are needed only in some special applications.
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*/
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extern int deflateInit2 __P((z_stream *strm,
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int level,
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int method,
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int windowBits,
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int memLevel,
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int strategy));
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/*
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This is another version of deflateInit with more compression options. The
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fields next_in, zalloc and zfree must be initialized before by the caller.
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The method parameter is the compression method. It must be 8 in this
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version of the library. (Method 9 will allow a 64K history buffer and
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partial block flushes.)
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The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the window size
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(the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for this
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version of the library (the value 16 will be allowed soon). Larger values
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of this parameter result in better compression at the expense of memory
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usage. The default value is 15 if deflateInit is used instead.
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The memLevel parameter specifies how much memory should be allocated
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for the internal compression state. memLevel=1 uses minimum memory but
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is slow and reduces compression ratio; memLevel=9 uses maximum memory
|
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for optimal speed. The default value is 8.
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The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression algorithm. Use
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the value Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal data, Z_FILTERED for data
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produced by a filter (or predictor), or Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman
|
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encoding only (no string match). Filtered data consists mostly of small
|
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values with a somewhat random distribution. In this case, the
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compression algorithm is tuned to compress them better. The strategy
|
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parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of
|
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the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately.
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If next_in is not null, the library will use this buffer to hold also
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some history information; the buffer must either hold the entire input
|
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data, or have at least (1<<windowBits) bytes and be writable. If next_in is
|
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null, the library will allocate its own history buffer (and leave next_in
|
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null). next_out need not be provided here but must be provided by the
|
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application for the next call of deflate().
|
||||
|
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If the history buffer is provided by the application, next_in must
|
||||
must never be changed by the application since the compressor maintains
|
||||
information inside this buffer from call to call; the application
|
||||
must provide more input only by increasing avail_in. next_in is always
|
||||
reset by the library in this case.
|
||||
|
||||
deflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was
|
||||
not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent
|
||||
(such as zalloc being NULL) or the parameters are invalid (such as
|
||||
an invalid method). msg is set to null if there is no error message.
|
||||
deflateInit2 does not perform any compression: this will be done by
|
||||
deflate().
|
||||
*/
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extern int deflateCopy __P((z_stream *dest,
|
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z_stream *source));
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/*
|
||||
Sets the destination stream as a complete copy of the source stream. If
|
||||
the source stream is using an application-supplied history buffer, a new
|
||||
buffer is allocated for the destination stream. The compressed output
|
||||
buffer is always application-supplied. It's the responsability of the
|
||||
application to provide the correct values of next_out and avail_out for the
|
||||
next call of deflate.
|
||||
|
||||
This function is useful when several compression strategies will be
|
||||
tried, for example when there are several ways of pre-processing the input
|
||||
data with a filter. The streams that will be discarded should then be freed
|
||||
by calling deflateEnd. Note that deflateCopy duplicates the internal
|
||||
compression state which can be quite large, so this strategy is slow and
|
||||
can consume lots of memory.
|
||||
|
||||
deflateCopy returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
|
||||
enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source stream state was inconsistent
|
||||
(such as zalloc being NULL). msg is left unchanged in both source and
|
||||
destination.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern int deflateReset __P((z_stream *strm));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
This function is equivalent to deflateEnd followed by deflateInit,
|
||||
but does not free and reallocate all the internal compression state.
|
||||
The stream will keep the same compression level and any other attributes
|
||||
that may have been set by deflateInit2.
|
||||
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||||
deflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
|
||||
stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
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||||
extern int inflateInit2 __P((z_stream *strm,
|
||||
int windowBits));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
This is another version of inflateInit with more compression options. The
|
||||
fields next_out, zalloc and zfree must be initialized before by the caller.
|
||||
|
||||
The windowBits parameter is the base two logarithm of the maximum window
|
||||
size (the size of the history buffer). It should be in the range 8..15 for
|
||||
this version of the library (the value 16 will be allowed soon). The
|
||||
default value is 15 if inflateInit is used instead. If a compressed stream
|
||||
with a larger window size is given as input, inflate() will return with
|
||||
the error code Z_DATA_ERROR instead of trying to allocate a larger window.
|
||||
|
||||
If next_out is not null, the library will use this buffer for the history
|
||||
buffer; the buffer must either be large enough to hold the entire output
|
||||
data, or have at least 1<<(windowBits-1) bytes. If next_out is null, the
|
||||
library will allocate its own buffer (and leave next_out null). next_in
|
||||
need not be provided here but must be provided by the application for the
|
||||
next call of inflate().
|
||||
|
||||
If the history buffer is provided by the application, next_out must
|
||||
never be changed by the application since the decompressor maintains
|
||||
history information inside this buffer from call to call; the application
|
||||
can only reset next_out to the beginning of the history buffer when
|
||||
avail_out is zero and all output has been consumed.
|
||||
|
||||
inflateInit2 returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was
|
||||
not enough memory, Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream state was inconsistent
|
||||
(such as zalloc being NULL) or the parameters are invalid (such as
|
||||
windowBits < 9). msg is set to null if there is no error message.
|
||||
inflateInit2 does not perform any compression: this will be done by
|
||||
inflate().
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern int inflateSync __P((z_stream *strm));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Skips invalid compressed data until the special marker and a valid block
|
||||
can be found, or until all available input is skipped. No output is provided.
|
||||
|
||||
inflateSync returns Z_OK if a valid block has been found, Z_BUF_ERROR if
|
||||
no more input was provided, Z_DATA_ERROR if not valid block has been found,
|
||||
Z_STREAM_ERROR if the stream structure was inconsistent. In the success
|
||||
case, the application may save the current current value of total_in which
|
||||
indicates where valid compressed data was found. In the error case, the
|
||||
application may repeatedly call inflateSync, providing more input each time,
|
||||
until success or end of the input data.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern int inflateReset __P((z_stream *strm));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
This function is equivalent to inflateEnd followed by inflateInit,
|
||||
but does not free and reallocate all the internal decompression state.
|
||||
The stream will keep attributes that may have been set by inflateInit2.
|
||||
|
||||
inflateReset returns Z_OK if success, or Z_STREAM_ERROR if the source
|
||||
stream state was inconsistent (such as zalloc or state being NULL).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* utility functions */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
The following utility functions are implemented on top of the
|
||||
basic stream-oriented functions. To simplify the interface, some
|
||||
default options are assumed (compression level, window size,
|
||||
standard memory allocation functions). The source code of these
|
||||
utility functions can easily be modified if you need special options.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern int compress __P((Byte *dest, uLong *destLen,
|
||||
Byte *source, uLong sourceLen));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Compresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is
|
||||
the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
|
||||
size of the destination buffer, which must be at least 0.1% larger than
|
||||
sourceLen plus 8 bytes. Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the
|
||||
compressed buffer.
|
||||
This function can be used to compress a whole file at once if the
|
||||
input file is mmap'ed.
|
||||
compress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
|
||||
enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
|
||||
buffer.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern int uncompress __P((Byte *dest, uLong *destLen,
|
||||
Byte *source, uLong sourceLen));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Decompresses the source buffer into the destination buffer. sourceLen is
|
||||
the byte length of the source buffer. Upon entry, destLen is the total
|
||||
size of the destination buffer, which must be large enough to hold the
|
||||
entire uncompressed data. (The size of the uncompressed data must have
|
||||
been saved previously by the compressor and transmitted to the decompressor
|
||||
by some mechanism outside the scope of this compression library.)
|
||||
Upon exit, destLen is the actual size of the compressed buffer.
|
||||
This function can be used to decompress a whole file at once if the
|
||||
input file is mmap'ed.
|
||||
|
||||
uncompress returns Z_OK if success, Z_MEM_ERROR if there was not
|
||||
enough memory, Z_BUF_ERROR if there was not enough room in the output
|
||||
buffer, or Z_DATA_ERROR if the input data was corrupted.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
typedef voidp gzFile;
|
||||
|
||||
extern gzFile gzopen __P((char *path, char *mode));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Opens a gzip (.gz) file for reading or writing. The mode parameter
|
||||
is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb"). gzopen can also be used to read a file
|
||||
which is not in gzip format; in this case gzread will directly read from
|
||||
the file without decompression.
|
||||
gzopen return NULL if the file could not be opened or if there was
|
||||
insufficient memory to allocate the (de)compression state; errno
|
||||
can be checked to distinguish the two cases (if errno is zero, the
|
||||
zlib error is Z_MEM_ERROR).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern gzFile gzdopen __P((int fd, char *mode));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
gzdopen() associates a gzFile with the file descriptor fd. File
|
||||
descriptors are obtained from calls like open, dup, creat, or pipe.
|
||||
The mode parameter is as in fopen ("rb" or "wb").
|
||||
gzdopen return NULL if there was insufficient memory to allocate
|
||||
the (de)compression state.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern int gzread __P((gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Reads the given number of uncompressed bytes from the compressed file.
|
||||
If the input file was not in gzip format, gzread copies the given number
|
||||
of bytes into the buffer.
|
||||
gzread returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually read (0 for
|
||||
end of file, -1 for error). */
|
||||
|
||||
extern int gzwrite __P((gzFile file, voidp buf, unsigned len));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Writes the given number of uncompressed bytes into the compressed file.
|
||||
gzwrite returns the number of uncompressed bytes actually written
|
||||
(0 in case of error).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern int gzflush __P((gzFile file, int flush));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Flushes all pending output into the compressed file. The parameter
|
||||
flush is as in the deflate() function. The return value is the zlib
|
||||
error number (see function gzerror below).
|
||||
gzflush should be called only when strictly necessary because it can
|
||||
degrade compression.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern int gzclose __P((gzFile file));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Flushes all pending output if necessary, closes the compressed file
|
||||
and deallocates all the (de)compression state. The return value is the zlib
|
||||
error number (see function gzerror below).
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern char* gzerror __P((gzFile file, int *errnum));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Returns the error message for the last error which occurred on the
|
||||
given compressed file. errnum is set to zlib error number. If an
|
||||
error occurred in the file system and not in the compression library,
|
||||
errnum is set to Z_ERRNO and the application may consult errno
|
||||
to get the exact error code.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* checksum functions */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
These functions are not related to compression but are exported
|
||||
anyway because they might be useful in applications using the
|
||||
compression library.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern uLong adler32 __P((uLong adler, Byte *buf, uInt len));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Update a running Adler-32 checksum with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and
|
||||
return the updated checksum. If buf is NULL, this function returns
|
||||
the required initial value for the checksum.
|
||||
An Adler-32 cheksum is almost as reliable as a CRC32 but can be computed
|
||||
much faster. Usage example:
|
||||
|
||||
uLong adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
|
||||
adler = adler32(adler, buffer, length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (adler != original_adler) error();
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
extern uLong crc32 __P((uLong crc, Byte *buf, uInt len));
|
||||
/*
|
||||
Update a running crc with the bytes buf[0..len-1] and return the updated
|
||||
crc. If buf is NULL, this function returns the required initial value
|
||||
for the crc (0). Pre- and post-conditioning (one's complement) is performed
|
||||
within this function so it shouldn't be done by the application.
|
||||
Usage example:
|
||||
|
||||
uLong crc = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
while (read_buffer(buffer, length) != EOF) {
|
||||
crc = crc32(crc, buffer, length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (crc != original_crc) error();
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef _Z_UTIL_H
|
||||
struct internal_state {int dummy;}; /* hack for buggy compilers */
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#endif /* _ZLIB_H */
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user