Harmonize labels names and use centering

A few reformating as well, commit mainly about consistency
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Cedric
2025-02-18 12:13:32 +00:00
parent 4c01b54039
commit 6936757d64
3 changed files with 45 additions and 26 deletions

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@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ learn more about the yeast and bacterial microorganisms involved.
\end{quoting} \end{quoting}
\begin{figure}[!htb] \begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{infographic-enzymes} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{infographic-enzymes}
\caption[Interaction of amylases and flour]{How amylases and proteases \caption[Interaction of amylases and flour]{How amylases and proteases
interact with flour.}% interact with flour.}%
\label{infographic-enzymes} \label{fig:infographic-enzymes}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
\section{Enzymatic reactions} \section{Enzymatic reactions}
@@ -191,17 +192,19 @@ only after penetrating this barrier would the water slowly find its way to the
center of the grain. The seed needs to sprout first to outcompete other nearby center of the grain. The seed needs to sprout first to outcompete other nearby
seeds, requiring water to enter quickly. Yet the seed must also defend itself seeds, requiring water to enter quickly. Yet the seed must also defend itself
against animals and potentially hazardous bacteria and fungi, requiring some against animals and potentially hazardous bacteria and fungi, requiring some
barrier to protect the embryo inside. A way for the plant to achieve both goals barrier to protect the embryo inside. A way for the plant to achieve both
would be for most of the enzymes to exist in the outer parts of the hull. As a goals would be for most of the enzymes to exist in the outer parts of the
result, they are activated first~\cite{enzymatic+activity+whole+wheat}. Therefore, by just adding a hull. As a result, they are activated
first~\cite{enzymatic+activity+whole+wheat}. Therefore, by just adding a
little bit of whole flour to your dough, you should be able to significantly little bit of whole flour to your dough, you should be able to significantly
improve the enzymatic activity of your dough. That's why, for plain white flour improve the enzymatic activity of your dough. That's why, for plain white
doughs, I~usually add 10\textendash20\% whole-wheat flour. flour doughs, I~usually add \qtyrange{10}{20}{\percent} whole-wheat flour.
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{whole-wheat-crumb} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{whole-wheat-crumb}
\caption{A whole-wheat sourdough bread.}% \caption{A whole-wheat sourdough bread.}%
\label{whole-wheat-crumb} \label{fig:whole-wheat-crumb}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
By understanding the two key enzymes \emph{amylase} and \emph{protease}, you By understanding the two key enzymes \emph{amylase} and \emph{protease}, you
@@ -220,14 +223,14 @@ variety of species---so far, about \num{1500} have been identified. Unlike
other members of the fungi kingdom such as mold, yeasts do not ordinarily other members of the fungi kingdom such as mold, yeasts do not ordinarily
create a mycelium network~\cite{molecular+mechanisms+yeast}.\footnote{For one create a mycelium network~\cite{molecular+mechanisms+yeast}.\footnote{For one
interesting exception, skip ahead to the end of this section on interesting exception, skip ahead to the end of this section on
page~\pageref{aggressive-yeast}.} page~\pageref{sec:aggressive-yeast}.}
\begin{figure}[!htb] \begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering \centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{saccharomyces-cerevisiae-microscope} \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{saccharomyces-cerevisiae-microscope}
\caption[Brewer's yeast]{Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Brewer's yeast under the \caption[Brewer's yeast]{Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Brewer's yeast under the
microscope.}% microscope.}%
\label{saccharomyces-cerevisiae-microscope} \label{fig:saccharomyces-cerevisiae-microscope}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
Yeasts are saprotrophic fungi. This means that they do not produce their own Yeasts are saprotrophic fungi. This means that they do not produce their own
@@ -322,7 +325,7 @@ inoculated with some of the 150 different wild yeast strains isolated from the
leaves. They found that when the wound was inoculated with yeast, the grape leaves. They found that when the wound was inoculated with yeast, the grape
sustained no significant damage~\cite{yeasts+biocontrol+agent}. sustained no significant damage~\cite{yeasts+biocontrol+agent}.
\phantomsection~\label{aggressive-yeast}% \phantomsection~\label{sec:aggressive-yeast}%
Intriguingly, there was also an experiment performed that showed how brewer's Intriguingly, there was also an experiment performed that showed how brewer's
yeast could function as an aggressive pathogen to grapevines. Initially, the yeast could function as an aggressive pathogen to grapevines. Initially, the
yeast lived in symbiosis with the plants, but after the vines sustained heavy yeast lived in symbiosis with the plants, but after the vines sustained heavy
@@ -341,10 +344,11 @@ can significantly increase the shelf life of sourdough
breads~\cite{shelflife+acidity}. breads~\cite{shelflife+acidity}.
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{bacteria-microscope} \includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{bacteria-microscope}
\caption[Bacteria under the microscope]{Fructilactobacillus \caption[Bacteria under the microscope]{Fructilactobacillus
sanfranciscensis under the microscope.}% sanfranciscensis under the microscope.}%
\label{lactobacillus-franciscensis-microscope} \label{fig:lactobacillus-franciscensis-microscope}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
There are two predominant types of acid produced in sourdough bread: lactic and There are two predominant types of acid produced in sourdough bread: lactic and

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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ waters, another single-celled life form, \emph{archaea}, also thrived. These
organisms inhabit extreme environments, from boiling vents to icy waters. organisms inhabit extreme environments, from boiling vents to icy waters.
\begin{figure}[!htb] \begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering \centering
\input{figures/fig-life-planet-sourdough-timeline.tex} \input{figures/fig-life-planet-sourdough-timeline.tex}
\caption[Sourdough microbiology timeline]{Timeline of significant events \caption[Sourdough microbiology timeline]{Timeline of significant events
starting from the first day of Earth's existence, starting from the first day of Earth's existence,
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Ancient Jordan~\cite{jordan+bread}. Looking at the earth's timeline sourdough
bread can be considered a very recent invention. bread can be considered a very recent invention.
\begin{figure}[!htb] \begin{figure}[!htb]
\centering \centering
\input{figures/fig-sourdough-history-timeline.tex} \input{figures/fig-sourdough-history-timeline.tex}
\caption[Sourdough history timeline]{Timeline of significant discoveries and \caption[Sourdough history timeline]{Timeline of significant discoveries and
events leading to modern sourdough bread.}% events leading to modern sourdough bread.}%
@@ -81,10 +81,11 @@ bread are, however, unknown. One of the most ancient preserved
sourdough breads has been excavated in Switzerland~\cite{switzerland+bread}. sourdough breads has been excavated in Switzerland~\cite{switzerland+bread}.
\begin{figure}[ht] \begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{einkorn-crumb} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{einkorn-crumb}
\caption[Ancient Einkorn flatbread]{An ancient Einkorn flatbread. Note the \caption[Ancient Einkorn flatbread]{An ancient Einkorn flatbread. Note the
dense crumb structure.}% dense crumb structure.}%
\label{einkorn-crumb} \label{fig:einkorn-crumb}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
Another popular story is that a lady in Egypt was making Another popular story is that a lady in Egypt was making
@@ -193,9 +194,10 @@ mill marked a significant advancement in industrial technology for bread
making~\cite{evans+mill}. making~\cite{evans+mill}.
\begin{figure}[ht] \begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sourdough-stove} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sourdough-stove}
\caption{A bread made over the stove without an oven.}% \caption{A bread made over the stove without an oven.}%
\label{sourdough-stove} \label{fig:sourdough-stove}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
The biggest advancement of industrial breadmaking happened in \num{1857}. The biggest advancement of industrial breadmaking happened in \num{1857}.

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
\section{Debugging your crumb structure}% \section{Debugging your crumb structure}%
\label{section:debugging-crumb-structure} \label{sec:debugging-crumb-structure}
The crumb structure of your bread provides insights into how well The crumb structure of your bread provides insights into how well
your fermentation process has gone. You can also spot common flaws your fermentation process has gone. You can also spot common flaws
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ arising from improper technique. This chapter will provide you with information
that you can use to debug your baking process. that you can use to debug your baking process.
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{crumb-structures-book} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{crumb-structures-book}
\caption[Debugging your crumb structure]{A schematic visualization of \caption[Debugging your crumb structure]{A schematic visualization of
different crumb structures and their respective causes. The final bread's different crumb structures and their respective causes. The final bread's
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ that you can use to debug your baking process.
\subsection{Perfect fermentation} \subsection{Perfect fermentation}
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{open-crumb} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{open-crumb}
\caption[Perfectly fermented bread]{The bread has a somewhat open crumb \caption[Perfectly fermented bread]{The bread has a somewhat open crumb
with areas featuring a honeycomb structure.}% with areas featuring a honeycomb structure.}%
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ A good rule of thumb is to not touch your dough for at least 1--2~hours before s
to achieve as open a crumb as possible. to achieve as open a crumb as possible.
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{honeycomb} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{honeycomb}
\caption[Honeycomb crumb structure]{A whole-wheat sourdough with an almost \caption[Honeycomb crumb structure]{A whole-wheat sourdough with an almost
exclusive honeycomb crumb structure.}% exclusive honeycomb crumb structure.}%
@@ -75,8 +78,10 @@ of this bread compared to an open crumb.
\label{subsec:overfermented-dough} \label{subsec:overfermented-dough}
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{fermented-too-long} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{fermented-too-long}
\caption[Overfermented sourdough bread]{A relatively flat dough that has many tiny pockets of air.}% \caption[Overfermented sourdough bread]{A relatively flat dough that has
many tiny pockets of air.}%
\label{fig:fermented-too-long} \label{fig:fermented-too-long}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
@@ -154,6 +159,7 @@ room temperature briefly before refrigerating can be beneficial.
\subsection{Underfermented} \subsection{Underfermented}
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{fermented-too-short-underbaked} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{fermented-too-short-underbaked}
\caption[Underfermented bread]{A dense dough featuring a gummy, not fully \caption[Underfermented bread]{A dense dough featuring a gummy, not fully
gelatinized area. The picture has been provided by the user gelatinized area. The picture has been provided by the user
@@ -189,11 +195,12 @@ of air in your crumb. But in reality you fermented for too short a period
of time. of time.
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{fools-crumb} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{fools-crumb}
\caption[Fool's crumb large alveoli]{A typical example of a fool's crumb \caption[Fool's crumb large alveoli]{A typical example of a fool's crumb
featuring an ear and several overly large alveoli. The picture has been featuring an ear and several overly large alveoli. The picture has been
provided by Rochelle from our community Discord server.}% provided by Rochelle from our community Discord server.}%
\label{fools-crumb} \label{fig:fools-crumb}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
In a properly fermented dough, the alveoli help with the heat transfer throughout the dough. In a properly fermented dough, the alveoli help with the heat transfer throughout the dough.
@@ -224,9 +231,10 @@ and less bacterial activity.
\subsection{Not enough dough strength} \subsection{Not enough dough strength}
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{flat-bread} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{flat-bread}
\caption{A very flat bread without enough dough strength.}% \caption{A very flat bread without enough dough strength.}%
\label{flat-bread} \label{fig:flat-bread}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
When a dough flattens out quite a lot during the baking process, the chances are When a dough flattens out quite a lot during the baking process, the chances are
@@ -249,9 +257,10 @@ The last option to fix a dough with too little dough strength is to shape your d
\subsection{Baked too hot} \subsection{Baked too hot}
\begin{figure} \begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{baked-too-hot-v2} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{baked-too-hot-v2}
\caption{A bread with very large alveoli close to the crust.}% \caption{A bread with very large alveoli close to the crust.}%
\label{baked-too-hot} \label{fig:baked-too-hot}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
This is a common mistake that has happened to me a lot. When you bake your dough This is a common mistake that has happened to me a lot. When you bake your dough
@@ -280,10 +289,11 @@ turn the fan off, consider using a Dutch oven.
\subsection{Baked with too little steam} \subsection{Baked with too little steam}
\begin{figure}[h] \begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{no-steam} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{no-steam}
\caption[Bread baked with too little steam]{One of my earlier breads that \caption[Bread baked with too little steam]{One of my earlier breads that
I~baked at a friend's place where I~couldn't steam the dough properly.}% I~baked at a friend's place where I~couldn't steam the dough properly.}%
\label{no-steam} \label{fig:no-steam}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
Similar to baking too hot, when baking without enough steam, your dough's crust Similar to baking too hot, when baking without enough steam, your dough's crust
@@ -304,11 +314,12 @@ tray on top of my dough, paired with a bowl full of boiling water towards the bo
of the oven. of the oven.
\begin{figure}[ht] \begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{apple-experiment-temperatures} \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{apple-experiment-temperatures}
\caption[Measuring ambient and surface temperature]{An apple with 2 probes \caption[Measuring ambient and surface temperature]{An apple with 2 probes
to measure ambient and surface temperatures of several steaming to measure ambient and surface temperatures of several steaming
techniques in a Dutch oven.}% techniques in a Dutch oven.}%
\label{apple-experiment-temperatures} \label{fig:apple-experiment-temperatures}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
Now there can also be too much steam. For this I~tested using a Dutch oven paired with large ice Now there can also be too much steam. For this I~tested using a Dutch oven paired with large ice
@@ -325,19 +336,21 @@ the surface of the apple a lot quicker. When replicating this with a bread dough
I~would achieve less oven spring. I~would achieve less oven spring.
\begin{figure}[ht] \begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\input{plots/fig-temperature-surface.tex} \input{plots/fig-temperature-surface.tex}
\caption[Surface temperature versus steaming technique]{A chart showing how \caption[Surface temperature versus steaming technique]{A chart showing how
the temperature of the apple's surface changes with different the temperature of the apple's surface changes with different
steaming techniques.}% steaming techniques.}%
\label{apple-experiment-surface-temperatures} \label{fig:apple-experiment-surface-temperatures}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
\begin{figure}[ht] \begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
\input{plots/fig-temperature-ambient.tex} \input{plots/fig-temperature-ambient.tex}
\caption[Dutch Oven temperature versus steaming technique]{This figure shows \caption[Dutch Oven temperature versus steaming technique]{This figure shows
how the ambient temperatures inside of the Dutch oven change depending how the ambient temperatures inside of the Dutch oven change depending
on the steaming technique that is used.}% on the steaming technique that is used.}%
\label{apple-experiment-ambient-temperatures} \label{fig:apple-experiment-ambient-temperatures}
\end{figure} \end{figure}
Generally though, achieving too much steam is relatively challenging. I~could only Generally though, achieving too much steam is relatively challenging. I~could only