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https://github.com/hendricius/the-sourdough-framework
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Center TikZ figures
Because it looks better
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@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ your dough into the oven. This is typically done after your
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dough has gone through the bulk fermentation and proofing stage.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-baking-process.tex}
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\caption{A schematic visualization of the baking process using different
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sources of steam in a home oven.}%
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\label{fig:baking-process}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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Some other breads like flatbreads
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@@ -214,10 +216,12 @@ created from the dough and water source stays
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around your dough.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-inverted-tray-method.tex}
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\caption{A schematic visualization the inverted tray baking method that
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works great for home ovens.}%
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\label{fig:inverted-tray-process}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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@@ -163,10 +163,12 @@ few steps, you can stop buying bread forever. This works with
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any flour, including gluten-free options.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-process-flat-bread.tex}
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\caption{The process of making a flatbread is very simple, requiring very little effort. This
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type of bread is especially handy for busy bakers.}%
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\label{fig:flat-bread-process}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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This is my go-to recipe that I~use to make bread whenever
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@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ of gluten development, the final bread will feature a denser
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crumb compared to wheat.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-non-wheat-process.tex}
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\caption{A visualization of the process to make non-wheat sourdough bread.
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The process is much simpler than making wheat sourdough bread. There is
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no gluten development. The ingredients are simply mixed together.}%
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\label{fig:non-wheat-sourdough}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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This chapter will focus on making rye bread. The flour could
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@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ starter's flavor by changing the type to a liquid starter.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-liquid-starter-conversion.tex}
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\caption{The process to convert your regular or stiff starter into a liquid starter. The whole
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process takes around 3 days. The longer you maintain your starter at the
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@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ starter's flavor by changing the type to a liquid starter.
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anaerobic microorganisms. This boosts bacteria that create lactic acid rather
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than acetic acid. The resulting acidity will be perceived as milder.}%
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\label{fig:liquid-starter-conversion}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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The liquid starter is made at a hydration of around 500 percent. This means
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@@ -212,6 +214,7 @@ for a visual example of the starter's required hydration level.
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\end{figure}
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-stiff-starter-conversion.tex}
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\caption{The process to convert your regular starter into a stiff starter. The whole
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process takes around 3 days. The longer you maintain your starter at the
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@@ -220,6 +223,7 @@ for a visual example of the starter's required hydration level.
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The guide uses a 50 percent hydration level for the starter. If the dough is too stiff
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consider increasing this to 60 percent.}%
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\label{fig:stiff-starter-conversion}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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In the stiffer environment the yeast thrives more. This means you will have
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@@ -127,9 +127,11 @@ inverted one on top. The container shouldn't be airtight,
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you still want some gas exchange to be possible.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-starter-process.tex}
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\caption{The process of making a sourdough starter from scratch.}%
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\label{fig:sourdough-starter-process}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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Now an epic battle begins. In one study scientists
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@@ -248,11 +250,13 @@ yeast has been isolated like this from century old sourdough
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starters.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-starter-readiness.tex}
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\caption{A flow chart showing you how to determine if your sourdough starter is ready to be used.
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For checking readiness look at a size increase and take note of your starter's smell. Both are important
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indicators to check for readiness.}%
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\label{fig:sourdough-starter-readiness}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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The key signs to look at are bubbles that you see in your starter
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@@ -315,6 +319,7 @@ yeast part of your sourdough and balance the fermentation.
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\section{Maintenance}
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-starter-maintenance.tex}
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\caption{A full flowchart showing you how to conduct proper sourdough starter maintenance. You can use a
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piece of your dough as the next starter. You can also use left-over starter and feed it again. Choose an
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@@ -322,6 +327,7 @@ yeast part of your sourdough and balance the fermentation.
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hydration level. Adjust the water content accordingly when you use a stiff
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starter.}%
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\label{fig:sourdough-maintenance-process}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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You have made your sourdough starter and your first bread. How do you perform
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@@ -43,9 +43,11 @@ that tastes much better than any store-bought bread.
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\section{The process}
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-wheat-sourdough-process.tex}
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\caption{The typical process of making a wheat-based sourdough bread.}%
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\label{fig:wheat-sourdough-process}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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The whole process of making great sourdough bread starts with
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@@ -95,6 +97,7 @@ doesn't have a good balance of yeast to bacteria, so will your
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main dough.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-wheat-sourdough-starter-process.tex}
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\caption{The process to check your sourdough starter when making wheat-based doughs. In practice
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I~frequently use a stiff sourdough starter. The stiff starter features enhanced yeast activity. In that case, you can
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@@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ main dough.
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60 percent. So you would have half the shown water quantities, i.e., if the chart shows 100 g of water, use 50 to 60 g of water
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for your stiff starter.}%
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\label{fig:process-starter-wheat-sourdough}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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Generally, think of the dough you are mixing as a big starter with salt.
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@@ -544,9 +548,11 @@ all the gases during the fermentation process. Without the gluten network,
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the gases would just diffuse out of your dough.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-kneading-process.tex}
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\caption{The gluten development process for a wheat-based dough.}%
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\label{fig:wheat-sourdough-kneading-process}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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It might sound odd, but the most important part of kneading is waiting. By
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@@ -751,12 +757,14 @@ is much larger. The doughs are perfect to be made in a
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machine.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-bulk-fermentation.tex}
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\caption{During the bulk fermentation, multiple doughs are fermented together in bulk.
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A challenging aspect of homemade sourdough bread is to determine when this stage of
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fermentation is completed. This chart shows multiple available options to check on the bulk
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fermentation progress.}%
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\label{fig:bulk-fermentation}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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Experienced bakers will tell you to go by the look and feel of
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@@ -1086,10 +1094,12 @@ The step is required if you are making multiple loaves in one
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batch. It is optional if you are making a single loaf.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-dividing-preshaping.tex}
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\caption{Dividing is only required when you are making multiple loaves in a
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single dough batch.}%
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\label{fig:dividing-decision-tree}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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The goal of dividing your dough into smaller pieces is to portion
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@@ -1198,10 +1208,12 @@ your environment.
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\section{Shaping}
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-shaping-process.tex}
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\caption{A schematic visualization of the shaping process including checks
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for an overfermented dough.}%
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\label{fig:shaping-decision-tree}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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Shaping will give your dough the final shape before baking. After
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@@ -1418,10 +1430,12 @@ their biochemical processes. More research is needed on the topic
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of retarding and flavor development.
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\begin{figure}[!htb]
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\begin{center}
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\input{figures/fig-proofing-process.tex}
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\caption{A schematic overview of the different steps of the sourdough proofing process. The proofing technique to choose
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depends on your availability and schedule.}%
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\label{fig:proofing-process}
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\end{center}
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\end{figure}
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To me, the sole purpose of cold proofing is its ability to allow you
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