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Do not pretend Evan's mills were steam powered
Theuy defo were not in his book.
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@@ -185,12 +185,12 @@ of the sourdough leavening agent. As the process is more expensive,
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bread rolls like these were ultimately consumed by the noble people
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in Vienna~\cite{vienna+breadrolls}.
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As industrialization began the first steam-powered grain mill was developed by
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Oliver Evans in \num{1785}. Evans' design incorporated several innovations,
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including automated machinery for various milling processes, making it more
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efficient than traditional water or animal-powered mills. His steam-powered
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mill marked a significant advancement in industrial technology for bread
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making~\cite{evans+mill}.
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As industrialization began inventors like Oliver Evans, in \num{1785}
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developed improved mill devices~\cite{evans+mill} incorporating several
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innovations, including automated machinery for various milling processes.
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This eventually evolved to steam-powered grain mills, more efficient than
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traditional water or animal-powered mills. Those steam-powered mill marked a
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significant advancement in industrial technology for bread making.
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\begin{figure}[ht]
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\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sourdough-stove}
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@@ -198,32 +198,30 @@ making~\cite{evans+mill}.
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\label{sourdough-stove}
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\end{figure}
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The biggest advancement of industrial breadmaking happened in \num{1857}.
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The French microbiologist Louis Pasteur discovered
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the process of alcoholic fermentation. He would prove that
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yeast microorganisms are the reason for alcoholic fermentation
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and not other chemical catalysts. He continued with his research and
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was the first person to isolate and grow pure yeast strains.
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Soon later in \num{1868} the Fleischmann brothers Charles
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and Maximilian were the first to patent pure yeast strains
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for bread making. The yeasts offered
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The biggest advancement of industrial bread making happened in \num{1857}.
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The French microbiologist Louis Pasteur discovered the process of alcoholic
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fermentation. He would prove that yeast microorganisms are the reason for
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alcoholic fermentation and not other chemical catalysts. He continued with his
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research and was the first person to isolate and grow pure yeast strains.
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Soon later in \num{1868} the Fleischmann brothers Charles and Maximilian were
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the first to patent pure yeast strains for bread making. The yeasts offered
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were isolated from batches of sourdough. By \num{1879} the machinery was built
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to multiply the yeast in large centrifuges~\cite{fleischmann+history}.
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The pure yeast would prove to be excellent and turbocharged
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at leavening bread doughs. What would previously take 10~hours
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to leaven a bread dough could now be done within 1~hour.
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The process became much more efficient. What ultimately made making large
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batches of dough possible, was the invention of the electrical kneader. Rufus
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Eastman, an American inventor, is often credited with an important advancement
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in mixer technology. In \num{1885}, he received a patent for an electric mixer
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with a mechanical hand-crank mechanism. This device was not as advanced or as
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widely adopted as later electric mixers, but it was an early attempt to
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mechanize mixing and kneading processes in the kitchen using electricity.
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Eastman's invention represented an important step in the development of
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electric mixers, but it wasn't as sophisticated or popular as later models
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like the KitchenAid mixer. The KitchenAid mixer, introduced in \num{1919}, is
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often recognized as one of the first widely successful electric mixers and
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played a significant role in revolutionizing kitchen appliances for home
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to multiply the yeast in large centrifuges~\cite{fleischmann+history}. The
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pure yeast would prove to be excellent and turbocharged at leavening bread
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doughs. What would previously take 10~hours to leaven a bread dough could now
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be done within 1~hour. The process became much more efficient. What
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ultimately made making large batches of dough possible, was the invention of
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the electrical kneader. Rufus Eastman, an American inventor, is often
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credited with an important advancement in mixer technology. In \num{1885}, he
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received a patent for an electric mixer with a mechanical hand-crank
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mechanism. This device was not as advanced or as widely adopted as later
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electric mixers, but it was an early attempt to mechanize mixing and kneading
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processes in the kitchen using electricity. Eastman's invention represented
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an important step in the development of electric mixers, but it wasn't as
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sophisticated or popular as later models like the KitchenAid mixer. The
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KitchenAid mixer, introduced in \num{1919}, is often recognized as one of the
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first widely successful electric mixers and played a significant role in
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revolutionizing kitchen appliances for home
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cooks~\cite{first+mixer}~\cite{kitchenaid+history}.
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During World~War~II the first packaged dry yeast was developed. This would
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